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22 ETYM0L0G7 [PART II.Singular.Plural.Nom.* ball. Nom. baill.Gen. baill. Gen. ball.Dat. ball. Dat. ballaib.Voc. a baill. Voc a bulla.4. The number of nouns that belong to this declension isvery large; but though they all form their genitive singularin the same way (except those in a6, in which there is & slightadditional change, for which see next paragraph), thei - e areafew which vary in the formation of other cases.5. Nouns in ac, in addition to the attenuation,change c into § in the genitive singular and;generally form the nominative plural by addinge to the genitive singular and from this ;again isformed the dative pluralin lb, in accordance withthe rule in Par. 9, page 23. Example, mapcac, ahorseman.Singular.
CHAP. II.]THE NOUN. 23neap c, strength ; gen. neipc or nipc: peap, a man ; gen.pip: cparm, a tree; gen. cpoirm : bGal, a mouth; gen.b6il or beoil.The three following rules (9, 10, and 11) applyto all the declensions.9. The dative plural ends in lb.This lb corresponds with the Latin dative and ablativetermination idus or bus. It is now very seldom pronounced,but it is nearly always retained in writing; just as in English,gh, which was formerly sounded as a guttural in such words asplough, daughter, is retained in writing, though it is nolonger pronounced.10. The dative plural is formed from the nominativeplural whenever this latter differs from thegenitive singular otherwise from the nominative:singidar.11. The vocative isalways preceded by the particlea or O, which aspirates the initial; as a pip,man; a itind, women; O cfgeapna, Lord.SECOND DECLENSION.1. The second declension comprises most of thefeminine nouns in the language.2. The genitive singular is formed by adding eto the nominative. If the characteristic vowel isbroad, it must be attenuated in accordance withthe rule caol le cool &c.3. The dative singular is formed from the genitivesingular by dropping the final e.4. When the characteristic vowel is broad, thenominative plural is formed from the nominativesingular by adding a when the characteristic;Vowel is slender, by adding e.5. The genitive plural is generally like the nominativesingular.6. The vocative is usually the same as the nominative,and is accordingly omitted from the paradigm.
Page 1 and 2: PB1223v;35G1896kGRAMMAR80> TM«AAUS
Page 5 and 6: A GRAMMARIRISHOF THELANGUAGEBYP. W,
Page 7 and 8: J89«miPEEFACE.Though this text-boo
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS,PART I.ORTHOGRAPHY.CHAPTER
Page 11 and 12: CONTENTS.VUrAareCHAPTER V.—THE VE
Page 13 and 14: SCHOOLIRISH GRAMMAR.PART I.ORTHOGRA
Page 15 and 16: CHAP. I. jsounds;table of sounds.
Page 17 and 18: CHAP. I.J80UNDS. 5like ea in hear;
Page 19 and 20: CHAP. I.] SOUNDS. 7ry-arh; laoap, a
Page 21 and 22: CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES.broad have
Page 23 and 24: CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES. 1 Iand th
Page 25 and 26: CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES. 136. The
Page 27 and 28: |LETTERCHAP. II.CHANGES. 153. The s
Page 29 and 30: CHAP. I.JTHE ARTICLE. 17Very often
Page 31 and 32: CHAP. H."jTHE NOUN. 19as it is in l
Page 33: CHAP. H.]THE NOUN. 21and the ablati
Page 37 and 38: C1TAP. II .JTIIE NOUN. 25seen in Oi
Page 39 and 40: CHAP. II.']1BE NOTO*. 2716. Those t
Page 41 and 42: CHAP.II.ITHE NOUN. 29caopa, a sheep
Page 43 and 44: CHAP. II.]THE NOUN. 312. Twelve typ
Page 45 and 46: CHAP. III. jTHE ADJECTIVE. 33Singul
Page 47 and 48: CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE. 35Gn puip
Page 49 and 50: CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE. 37Positiv
Page 51 and 52: CHAP. IY.]THE PRONOUN. 89beipc, for
Page 53 and 54: ?.IV.J
Page 55 and 56: OHAP. IV.] THE PRONOUN. 43t)o, to.b
Page 57 and 58: IV THE PRONOUN. 452. The o of mo an
Page 59 and 60: CHAP. IV.JTHE PRONOUN. 4?the best f
Page 61 and 62: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 493. This is wh
Page 63 and 64: CHAP. V.] THE VEKB. 51all the other
Page 65 and 66: OHAJP. V.JTHE VERB. 53Past.1. buail
Page 67 and 68: iCHAP. V.] THE VERB. 55Singular.Fut
Page 69 and 70: CHAT. V.J THE VERB. 57IiTDiciTivEMo
Page 71 and 72: 'J TIIE VERB. 59(5.) "Nfop, not, fr
Page 73 and 74: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 61tice. The fol
Page 75 and 76: CHAP. V.J THE VERB. G3I sleep, &c.
Page 77 and 78: CIIAP. V.] THE VEKB. 05PpCJELE.2Bp.
Page 79 and 80: CHAP. V.]THE VERB, 67Indicative Moo
Page 81 and 82: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. (59Conditional
Page 83 and 84: i.CHAP. V.]TIIE VERB. 71as an auxil
Page 85 and 86:
CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 73(3.) bheipim,
Page 87 and 88:
IOUAP. V.] THE VERB, 75Indicative M
Page 89 and 90:
CHAP. v.] THE VERB. 77(7.) b6anaim,
Page 91 and 92:
CHAP, y.j THE VERB. 791. bubpap.2.
Page 93 and 94:
CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 811. The second
Page 95 and 96:
CHAP. V.JTHE VERB.83Past Tense.1. 6
Page 97 and 98:
CHAP. IV.] ADVERBS. 85Oup, to know;
Page 99 and 100:
CHAP. VI.]PREPOSITIONS. 87lV)cip ao
Page 101 and 102:
CHAP. VI.]CONTTTNOTIOlCfl. 89Oo6um,
Page 103 and 104:
CHAP, vn.] VBEEIXES and affixes. 91
Page 105 and 106:
CHAP. Vn.J PREFIXES AND AFFIXES. 99
Page 107 and 108:
CHAP. l.~[ K0TJW8. 95PART III.SYNTA
Page 109 and 110:
chap. i.Jnouns. 97bioeaoap TTlhdipe
Page 111 and 112:
CHAP, n.] THE ARTICLE AND NOUN. 99b
Page 113 and 114:
OHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE AND NOUN.
Page 115 and 116:
.CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE AND NOTTN
Page 117 and 118:
CHAP. V.] THE PRONOUN. 1057. t)d, t
Page 119 and 120:
CHAP. V.J THE PRONOUN. 1076. Posses
Page 121 and 122:
CHAP. V.] THE PRONOUN. 109ploinneap
Page 123 and 124:
CHAP. VL] THE VERB. Illwas sicceter
Page 125 and 126:
CHAP. VII.]PREPOSITIONS. US17. The
Page 127 and 128:
CHAP. VII.} PREPOSITIONS. 115that h
Page 129 and 130:
PART IV.]IDIOMS. 117These may be tr
Page 131 and 132:
PART IV. JIDIOMS. 1197. Number of i
Page 133 and 134:
TART IV.]IDIOMS. 121come," in its v
Page 135 and 136:
'PART rv.] IDIOMS. 1236 fin op c ?
Page 137 and 138:
PART rv.]IDIOMS. 125dip. Examples :
Page 139 and 140:
TAKTIV.] IDIOMS. 127Naipi nfbej Imn
Page 141 and 142:
TART IV.]IDIOMS. 129eabaipeoampa ca
Page 143 and 144:
PART IV.] IDIOMS. 131eile a n-eo6ai
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PART IV.]IDIOMS. 133rendered accord
Page 147 and 148:
pakt rv] EDIOSIS. 1353. Ip expresse
Page 150 and 151:
AngdeL 005 246 364 3
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