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TO ETYMOLOGY, [PAET It.(b.) After 50, that; asbeipnn 50 b-puilpe pldn,I say that he is well.(c.) After the relative a when it follows a preposition,or when it signifies "all that" (Par. 3,page 47) as; cpeut) 6 an ppeagpa cabappaipap Ohia, ag a b-puil piop bo locc? " Whatanswer wilt thou give to God, -who has a knowledgeof 111,7 81118?" (lit. "with whom is a knowledge");a b-puil 6 Clc-cliac 50 h-Oiledn m6p anbliuppaig, " all that is from Ath-eliath (Dublin) toOilean rnor an Bharraigh ;" 00 bcipmfo ap ni-bpiacapnac " beag linn a ln-bcupani 50 pionn Oiob,we pledge our word, that we do not think itlittle, all that we shall bring of them to Finn."4. This verb, like verbs in general, has a relativeform for the present and future ;but the relativeform of the present isalways a consuetudinaltense (whereas in regular verbs it is generally notconsuetudinal) as; map an g-c^abna bfop (orbfoeap) an bap an Olpcill00 pfop ap an ouine;"in like manner death is (in the habit of) lyingin wait always for man."5. The analytic form of this verb is now farmore common in the spoken language than thesynthetic. In asking a question the analytic formis often preferred: but in answering, the synthetic;as an paib cu 05 an g-Cappuig ? t)obfop 05 an 5-Cappai;5, " Were you at Carrick?I was at Carrick."6. The letter a is often prefixed to the presenttense both in speaking and :writing acd insteadof cd, (Src. it is sometimes; slightly emphatic, birtoftcner merely euphonic, and does not otherwiseaffect the meaning.7. This verb is often used as an auxiliary, likethe verb "to be" in English; and it is the onlyverb in tho Irish language that can be regarded
i.CHAP. V.]TIIE VERB. 71as an auxiliary. Thus, instead of buailceap me\I am struck, we can say cd me bum Ice : for dobuaileuo m6, I was struck, Do bf m6 buailce, &c.(2.) lp,it is.Indicative Mood.Present Tense.If, it is as : if me, it is I ; ip ct5, it is thou.Past Tense.ba or bub, it was ;a3 ba me, it was I.Future Tense.buD o.- bup,it will be.Conditional Mood.bab, it would I.e.,L This is commonly called the assertive verb.2. It has no inflection for person, being alwaysused in the third :person singular hence it isoften called the impersonal verb.3. It has no other moods and tenses besidesthose given above.4. It takes other forms in the modern language,some of them contracted, which are often puzzlingto learners.5. After ft-up, that, it is often made ab, whichis given by O'Donovan as a subjunctive mood; ascpeioini 5up ab e acd cinn, I believe that it is he(who)is sick : mearuuu Da peip pin, ^up ab Dabliagain astip pice pul pugao Gbpaham cdnicPapcolon n-Gipmn, "I lthink, according to that
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PB1223v;35G1896kGRAMMAR80> TM«AAUS
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A GRAMMARIRISHOF THELANGUAGEBYP. W,
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J89«miPEEFACE.Though this text-boo
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CONTENTS,PART I.ORTHOGRAPHY.CHAPTER
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CONTENTS.VUrAareCHAPTER V.—THE VE
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SCHOOLIRISH GRAMMAR.PART I.ORTHOGRA
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CHAP. I. jsounds;table of sounds.
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CHAP. I.J80UNDS. 5like ea in hear;
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CHAP. I.] SOUNDS. 7ry-arh; laoap, a
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES.broad have
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES. 1 Iand th
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES. 136. The
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|LETTERCHAP. II.CHANGES. 153. The s
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CHAP. I.JTHE ARTICLE. 17Very often
Page 31 and 32: CHAP. H."jTHE NOUN. 19as it is in l
Page 33 and 34: CHAP. H.]THE NOUN. 21and the ablati
Page 35 and 36: CHAP. II.]THE NOUN. 23neap c, stren
Page 37 and 38: C1TAP. II .JTIIE NOUN. 25seen in Oi
Page 39 and 40: CHAP. II.']1BE NOTO*. 2716. Those t
Page 41 and 42: CHAP.II.ITHE NOUN. 29caopa, a sheep
Page 43 and 44: CHAP. II.]THE NOUN. 312. Twelve typ
Page 45 and 46: CHAP. III. jTHE ADJECTIVE. 33Singul
Page 47 and 48: CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE. 35Gn puip
Page 49 and 50: CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE. 37Positiv
Page 51 and 52: CHAP. IY.]THE PRONOUN. 89beipc, for
Page 53 and 54: ?.IV.J
Page 55 and 56: OHAP. IV.] THE PRONOUN. 43t)o, to.b
Page 57 and 58: IV THE PRONOUN. 452. The o of mo an
Page 59 and 60: CHAP. IV.JTHE PRONOUN. 4?the best f
Page 61 and 62: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 493. This is wh
Page 63 and 64: CHAP. V.] THE VEKB. 51all the other
Page 65 and 66: OHAJP. V.JTHE VERB. 53Past.1. buail
Page 67 and 68: iCHAP. V.] THE VERB. 55Singular.Fut
Page 69 and 70: CHAT. V.J THE VERB. 57IiTDiciTivEMo
Page 71 and 72: 'J TIIE VERB. 59(5.) "Nfop, not, fr
Page 73 and 74: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 61tice. The fol
Page 75 and 76: CHAP. V.J THE VERB. G3I sleep, &c.
Page 77 and 78: CIIAP. V.] THE VEKB. 05PpCJELE.2Bp.
Page 79 and 80: CHAP. V.]THE VERB, 67Indicative Moo
Page 81: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. (59Conditional
Page 85 and 86: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 73(3.) bheipim,
Page 87 and 88: IOUAP. V.] THE VERB, 75Indicative M
Page 89 and 90: CHAP. v.] THE VERB. 77(7.) b6anaim,
Page 91 and 92: CHAP, y.j THE VERB. 791. bubpap.2.
Page 93 and 94: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 811. The second
Page 95 and 96: CHAP. V.JTHE VERB.83Past Tense.1. 6
Page 97 and 98: CHAP. IV.] ADVERBS. 85Oup, to know;
Page 99 and 100: CHAP. VI.]PREPOSITIONS. 87lV)cip ao
Page 101 and 102: CHAP. VI.]CONTTTNOTIOlCfl. 89Oo6um,
Page 103 and 104: CHAP, vn.] VBEEIXES and affixes. 91
Page 105 and 106: CHAP. Vn.J PREFIXES AND AFFIXES. 99
Page 107 and 108: CHAP. l.~[ K0TJW8. 95PART III.SYNTA
Page 109 and 110: chap. i.Jnouns. 97bioeaoap TTlhdipe
Page 111 and 112: CHAP, n.] THE ARTICLE AND NOUN. 99b
Page 113 and 114: OHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE AND NOUN.
Page 115 and 116: .CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE AND NOTTN
Page 117 and 118: CHAP. V.] THE PRONOUN. 1057. t)d, t
Page 119 and 120: CHAP. V.J THE PRONOUN. 1076. Posses
Page 121 and 122: CHAP. V.] THE PRONOUN. 109ploinneap
Page 123 and 124: CHAP. VL] THE VERB. Illwas sicceter
Page 125 and 126: CHAP. VII.]PREPOSITIONS. US17. The
Page 127 and 128: CHAP. VII.} PREPOSITIONS. 115that h
Page 129 and 130: PART IV.]IDIOMS. 117These may be tr
Page 131 and 132: PART IV. JIDIOMS. 1197. Number of i
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TART IV.]IDIOMS. 121come," in its v
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'PART rv.] IDIOMS. 1236 fin op c ?
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PART rv.]IDIOMS. 125dip. Examples :
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TAKTIV.] IDIOMS. 127Naipi nfbej Imn
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TART IV.]IDIOMS. 129eabaipeoampa ca
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PART IV.] IDIOMS. 131eile a n-eo6ai
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PART IV.]IDIOMS. 133rendered accord
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pakt rv] EDIOSIS. 1353. Ip expresse
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AngdeL 005 246 364 3
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