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84 ETYMOLOGY. [PART II.Past Tense.1. bdn^cip. 1.cdngamap.2. cdngaip. 2.cdnsabap.3. cdinicp6. 3.cdnsabap.Consuet PastFirst Person Singularcisinn.Future: ciocpab. With the usual termivnations for the otherConditional ciocpainn persons and numbers.Mood :JInfinitive ;bo eea6c. Participle ; 05 ceacc.OTHKR DEPECTITE VERBS.1. The folio-wing defective verbs are often metwith in the modern language.Gip or op, " says." It is used only in the thirdperson, much like the English defective verb quoth ;as, aip p6, says he cpeub 00 :beunpaip bam ?apt)iapmaiO: "'What wilt thou do for me?' saysDiarmaid ;" b6an e6lup oflinn map a b-puil p6," 'appi at>, give knowledge to us where he is,' saidthey (or say they)." In the older writings this verbis often written ol.Gc bac, he (or she) died.Oap, it seems, it seemed, or itmight seem (accordingto the tense or mood of the verb with whichit is connected). Dap liom, methinks or methoughtbap leac it seems or seemed to thee ; ;and so on with the rest of these prepositional pronounssingular and plural : t)o pic p6, bap liom,map an jaoic, he ran, methought (or it seemedt0 me) like the wind.Dligceap, it is lawful, it is allowed.
CHAP. IV.] ADVERBS. 85Oup, to know; camicpe' Oup an paibpiaOann.hecame (in order) to know whether they were there.peaoap, I know; used only negatively and interrogatively,and in the present tense nf peaoap:m6, I do not know nf ; peaoap p6, he does notknow; an b-peaopabap ? do ye know?Nf puldip, it is necessary (or " must," used impersonally)nf puldip 6am abeic aip puibal, "it is;necessary for me to be (or I must be"* walking(away)."CHAPTEE VI.ADVERBS, PREPOSITIONS, CONJUNCTIONS,INTERJECTIONS.I. ADVERBS.1. There are not many simple adverbs in theIrish language. Par the greatest number of theIrish adverbs are compounds of two or more words.2. An adverb may be formed from an adjectiveby prefixing the particle 50, which in this applicationhas the same effect as the English postfix ly ;as bopb, fierce ; 50 bopb, fiercely. Almost allIrish adjectives admit of being changed in thismanner to adverbs.8. Besides the adverbs formed in this way, thereare many compound adverbs, which are generallymade up of a noun and a preposition ;the prepositionoften causing an ecHpsis.4. The following is an alphabetical list of thecompound adverbs in most general use, with a fewof the simple adverbs. Some of the compoundadverbs become, in some situations, prepositions :—Q b-pat>, far off, in space or Q t>-cora6, at first, in thetime.beginning.Obup, on this side. (See O O-cuatD, northwards.call.)a 5-ceat>6ip, immediately.
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PB1223v;35G1896kGRAMMAR80> TM«AAUS
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A GRAMMARIRISHOF THELANGUAGEBYP. W,
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J89«miPEEFACE.Though this text-boo
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CONTENTS,PART I.ORTHOGRAPHY.CHAPTER
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CONTENTS.VUrAareCHAPTER V.—THE VE
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SCHOOLIRISH GRAMMAR.PART I.ORTHOGRA
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CHAP. I. jsounds;table of sounds.
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CHAP. I.J80UNDS. 5like ea in hear;
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CHAP. I.] SOUNDS. 7ry-arh; laoap, a
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES.broad have
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES. 1 Iand th
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES. 136. The
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|LETTERCHAP. II.CHANGES. 153. The s
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CHAP. I.JTHE ARTICLE. 17Very often
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CHAP. H."jTHE NOUN. 19as it is in l
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CHAP. H.]THE NOUN. 21and the ablati
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CHAP. II.]THE NOUN. 23neap c, stren
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C1TAP. II .JTIIE NOUN. 25seen in Oi
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CHAP. II.']1BE NOTO*. 2716. Those t
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CHAP.II.ITHE NOUN. 29caopa, a sheep
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CHAP. II.]THE NOUN. 312. Twelve typ
Page 45 and 46: CHAP. III. jTHE ADJECTIVE. 33Singul
Page 47 and 48: CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE. 35Gn puip
Page 49 and 50: CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE. 37Positiv
Page 51 and 52: CHAP. IY.]THE PRONOUN. 89beipc, for
Page 53 and 54: ?.IV.J
Page 55 and 56: OHAP. IV.] THE PRONOUN. 43t)o, to.b
Page 57 and 58: IV THE PRONOUN. 452. The o of mo an
Page 59 and 60: CHAP. IV.JTHE PRONOUN. 4?the best f
Page 61 and 62: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 493. This is wh
Page 63 and 64: CHAP. V.] THE VEKB. 51all the other
Page 65 and 66: OHAJP. V.JTHE VERB. 53Past.1. buail
Page 67 and 68: iCHAP. V.] THE VERB. 55Singular.Fut
Page 69 and 70: CHAT. V.J THE VERB. 57IiTDiciTivEMo
Page 71 and 72: 'J TIIE VERB. 59(5.) "Nfop, not, fr
Page 73 and 74: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 61tice. The fol
Page 75 and 76: CHAP. V.J THE VERB. G3I sleep, &c.
Page 77 and 78: CIIAP. V.] THE VEKB. 05PpCJELE.2Bp.
Page 79 and 80: CHAP. V.]THE VERB, 67Indicative Moo
Page 81 and 82: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. (59Conditional
Page 83 and 84: i.CHAP. V.]TIIE VERB. 71as an auxil
Page 85 and 86: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 73(3.) bheipim,
Page 87 and 88: IOUAP. V.] THE VERB, 75Indicative M
Page 89 and 90: CHAP. v.] THE VERB. 77(7.) b6anaim,
Page 91 and 92: CHAP, y.j THE VERB. 791. bubpap.2.
Page 93 and 94: CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 811. The second
Page 95: CHAP. V.JTHE VERB.83Past Tense.1. 6
Page 99 and 100: CHAP. VI.]PREPOSITIONS. 87lV)cip ao
Page 101 and 102: CHAP. VI.]CONTTTNOTIOlCfl. 89Oo6um,
Page 103 and 104: CHAP, vn.] VBEEIXES and affixes. 91
Page 105 and 106: CHAP. Vn.J PREFIXES AND AFFIXES. 99
Page 107 and 108: CHAP. l.~[ K0TJW8. 95PART III.SYNTA
Page 109 and 110: chap. i.Jnouns. 97bioeaoap TTlhdipe
Page 111 and 112: CHAP, n.] THE ARTICLE AND NOUN. 99b
Page 113 and 114: OHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE AND NOUN.
Page 115 and 116: .CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE AND NOTTN
Page 117 and 118: CHAP. V.] THE PRONOUN. 1057. t)d, t
Page 119 and 120: CHAP. V.J THE PRONOUN. 1076. Posses
Page 121 and 122: CHAP. V.] THE PRONOUN. 109ploinneap
Page 123 and 124: CHAP. VL] THE VERB. Illwas sicceter
Page 125 and 126: CHAP. VII.]PREPOSITIONS. US17. The
Page 127 and 128: CHAP. VII.} PREPOSITIONS. 115that h
Page 129 and 130: PART IV.]IDIOMS. 117These may be tr
Page 131 and 132: PART IV. JIDIOMS. 1197. Number of i
Page 133 and 134: TART IV.]IDIOMS. 121come," in its v
Page 135 and 136: 'PART rv.] IDIOMS. 1236 fin op c ?
Page 137 and 138: PART rv.]IDIOMS. 125dip. Examples :
Page 139 and 140: TAKTIV.] IDIOMS. 127Naipi nfbej Imn
Page 141 and 142: TART IV.]IDIOMS. 129eabaipeoampa ca
Page 143 and 144: PART IV.] IDIOMS. 131eile a n-eo6ai
Page 145 and 146: PART IV.]IDIOMS. 133rendered accord
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pakt rv] EDIOSIS. 1353. Ip expresse
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AngdeL 005 246 364 3
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