Smith DTh Thesis (final).pdf - South African Theological Seminary

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Chapter 4: Analysis of Psalms 3-8causal conjunction (“because”) (see NET, note 4). This yields a translationalong the lines of “because you set your glory above the heavens”. 86Another problem occurs in verse 3, where both the Septuagint (αἶνος) and the‏.(עֹז)‏ “strength” Vulgate (laus) read “praise” while the Masoretic Text hasSeveral modern translations follow the Septuagint (NCV; NET; NIV), but themajority prefer the Masoretic Text (AMP; ASV; BBE; CEV; ESV; GNB; GW;NAB; NASB; NKJV; NLT; NRSV; RSV; RV). “Strength” seems to fit thecontext better than “praise”, although the other technical difficulties associatedwith the opening verses of the psalm make the choice unclear. 87In verse 6, the Septuagint renders אֱ‏ ‏ֹלהִ‏ ים with ἀγγέλους (“angels”). TheSeptuagint reading can be explained as an interpretive translation, attemptingto clarify the meaning of אֱ‏ ‏ֹלהִ‏ ים in context.86 For alternative reconstructions, see Dahood (1966), Bratcher and Reyburn (1991) andCraigie (1998).87 For a detailed analysis, see Pitkin 2001:177-180.168
Chapter 4: Analysis of Psalms 3-84.6.2 Historical reconstructionLittle is known about the historical occasion of Psalm 8. The heading identifiesit as a Davidic psalm דָ‏ וִ‏ ד)‏ ‏.(לְ‏ Beyond the heading, the psalm itself contains nointernal indication of its author, date or occasion. Therefore, I agree withCraigie’s (1998:106) conclusion that it “is not possible to specify the date andauthorship of the psalm with any certainty. The contents are of such a kind asto offer little help with dating.”On the basis of the switch between the first person singular (e.g., “I look”, v. 4)and plural (“our Lord”, vv. 2 and 10), Broyles (1999:71) suggests the author isprobably a liturgist, an individual speaking on behalf of the worshippingcommunity. This is possible, but not certain since it is not uncommon for anindividual in private prayer or worship to address God as “our Lord” or “ourFather”. The allusions to looking at the heavens, the moon and the sky (see v.4; there is no reference to the sun) prompt commentators to suggest it waswritten (e.g., Keil and Delitzsch 2002:90) or sung (e.g., Broyles 1999:71)under the night sky (Tate 2001:346). Fohrer (1968:286) believes it originatedas a non-cultic psalm, while Anderson (1972:100) argues for a cultic origin.169
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DEDICATIONI wish to express my grat
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Table of Contents1. Introduction ..
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3.5.2 Evaluate other kinds of poten
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4.6.2 Historical reconstruction ...
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Chapter 1: IntroductionGerald Wilso
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Chapter 3: MethodologyThe final sta
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Chapter 3: MethodologyCraigie (1998
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Works CitedAbrahams I 1904. E. G. K
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Works CitedAnderson GW 1965. Enemie
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