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E-Book - Mahatma Gandhi

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<strong>Mahatma</strong> <strong>Gandhi</strong> – His Life & Timeswere shocked, but he had an irresistible way and finally they consented. Hehimself did the cutting.Years later, <strong>Gandhi</strong> explained this innocence by ignorance, but he did notexplain why he should have been ignorant. He dispelled some of the mystery byadding that his 'faith and courage were at their highest in Tolstoy Farm'.Boundless faith in human beings sometimes blinded him to their faults. It wasthe sort of blindness which blots out obstacles and thus leads to braveventures. He measured other people's capacities by his own. This often spurredthem to unwonted effort. It was good pedagogy if it worked; it worked betterwith adults and little children than with adolescents.In October 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Professor of English and Economics,President of the Servants of India Society in India, came to South Africa for amonth in order to assess the Indian community's condition and assist <strong>Gandhi</strong> inameliorating it. Gokhale and Lokmanya Tilak were <strong>Gandhi</strong>'s forerunners in pre-<strong>Gandhi</strong>an India. Gokhale was a revered leader of the Indian Nationalistmovement, a brilliant intellectual and an impressive person. <strong>Gandhi</strong>acknowledged him an excellent judge of character. In South Africa, Gokhaleonce said to <strong>Gandhi</strong>, "You will always have your own way. And there is no helpfor me as I am here at your mercy.' The dictum was spoken in friendship and inearnest.<strong>Gandhi</strong>'s selflessness fortified his assurance. Certain in his heart that he soughtneither material gain, nor power, nor Praise, he had none of the guilty anddeterring feeling which might have prevented him from insisting on his point ofview. Sure he was right, he was sure of victory. Then why yield? When Gokhaleasked for a list of the really reliable civil resisters, <strong>Gandhi</strong> wrote down sixty-sixnames. That was maximum. The number however, might sink to sixteen. Thiswas <strong>Gandhi</strong>'s 'army of peace'. Yet, he never flinched; the government wouldsurrender.Gokhale's tour was a triumphal procession through South Africa. <strong>Gandhi</strong> wasalways by his side. In Cape Town where Gokhale landed, the Schreinerswelcomed him, and Europeans as well as Indians attended his big publicwww.mkgandhi.org Page 122

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