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E-Book - Mahatma Gandhi

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<strong>Mahatma</strong> <strong>Gandhi</strong> – His Life & Timesleave broken bones mutilated muscles, severed nerves and bruised brain matterrobbed of the capacity to think. The partitioning of the United States or Francewould be no more painful.The tragedy of partition hung over <strong>Gandhi</strong>'s head from the time of his liberationin 1944 to the day of his death in 1948.In June 1944 <strong>Gandhi</strong>, partially recuperated from his illness, came back into thepolitical arena. He asked Viceroy Wavell to receive him. Wavell replied, 'Inconsideration of the radical difference in our points of view, a meetingbetween us at present could have no value.'<strong>Gandhi</strong> now focused his attention on Jinnah. <strong>Gandhi</strong> had always felt that ifCongress and the Moslem League came to an agreement, the British would haveto grant India independence.Spurred by Rajagopalachari, who evolved a formula for a Congress-Leagueunderstanding, <strong>Gandhi</strong> wrote to Jinnah on July 17, 1944, suggesting talks.<strong>Gandhi</strong> addressed Jinnah as 'Brother Jinnah' and signed, Tour brother, <strong>Gandhi</strong>.'Jinnah's reply was addressed to 'Dear Mr. <strong>Gandhi</strong>' and was signed 'M. A. Jinnah.'In subsequent letters, <strong>Gandhi</strong> addressed Jinnah as 'Qaid-e-Azam' or GreatLeader, a recently assumed title. Jinnah still wrote, 'Dear Mr. <strong>Gandhi</strong>.'The correspondence was voluminous. <strong>Gandhi</strong> arrived at Jinnah's Bombay housefor the first meeting at 3.55 p.m. on September 9 and remained till 7 p.m. Hereturned at 5.30 p.m. on 11th and stayed for two hours. The two menconferred a third time on the 12th for two and a half hours, twice on the 13thfor a total of three and a half hours, again on the 14th, again on the 15th andso on. After each conversation they wrote long letters to one anotherconfirming and continuing the oral arguments. At one stage, <strong>Gandhi</strong> suggestedthat he be allowed to address the executive council of the Moslem League and,if the council rejected his proposal, that he should go before an openconvention of the League. Jinnah called the suggestion 'most extraordinary andunprecedented', and repulsed it.www.mkgandhi.org Page 455

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