E-Book - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi – His Life & Timesthe Viceroy's palace, there to negotiate and to parley on equal terms with therepresentative of the King- Emperor'.A fakir is an Indian mendicant monk.Churchill realized that it was not an ordinary interview. Gandhi did not come,like most of the Viceroy's visitors, to ask favours. He came as the leader of anation to negotiate 'on equal terms' with the leader of another nation. The SaltMarch and its aftermath had proved that England could not rule India against orwithout Gandhi. The British Empire was at the mercy of the half-naked fakir,and Churchill did not like it. Churchill saw that Britain was conceding India'sindependence in principle while withholding it, for the time being, in practice.The negotiations between Irwin and Gandhi took place in the Viceroy's newpalace, designed by the gifted British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens. Risingsuddenly, high, expensive and resplendent, out of the flat Delhi plain amidstthe ruins of Mogul mosques and forts, it symbolized the towering might of theBritish raj. But almost the first act within its halls marked the beginning of theend of that power.Gandhi and Irwin conferred again for three hours on February 18, and for halfan hour on the 19. Meanwhile Irwin was cabling his superiors six thousand milesaway in London, while Gandhi held long meetings with the Congress WorkingCommittee members in New Delhi. (The great Motilal Nehru had died onFebruary 6.) Shuttling between the two parties, Sapru, Jayakar and Sastristrove to prevent a deadlock.Once, during a conference, Irwin asked Gandhi whether he would have tea.'Thank you,' said Gandhi, taking a paper bag out of a fold in his shawl, 'I will putsome of this salt into my tea to remind us of the famous Boston Tea Party.' Bothlaughed.Difficulties arose. There were no talks for seven days. On February 27 theywere resumed. On March 1, Gandhi came to Irwin at 2.30 p.m. The discussionscontinued till his dinner time, so Miss Slade had brought his dinner —forty datesand a pint of goat's milk—to the palace and Gandhi ate it in the presence of thewww.mkgandhi.org Page 314