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ANNUAL REPORT 2004 - ELMOS Semiconductor AG

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MAN<strong>AG</strong>EMENT BOARD <strong>ELMOS</strong> – THE COMPANY THE <strong>ELMOS</strong> SHARE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<br />

84<br />

Revenue recognition<br />

Revenues are recognized when products are shipped to customers or, if not coinci-<br />

ding, when the risk of loss transfers to customers. Within the framework of consign-<br />

ment agreements with customers, revenues are recognized only with the withdrawal<br />

of the products by the customer.<br />

Product warranty<br />

Provision for product warranty is recognized as a liability at the time of sale based on<br />

the relation of warranty expense to sales in the past.<br />

Research and development<br />

The costs associated with research and development projects for new products and<br />

significant product improvements are expensed as incurred and included in research<br />

and development expenses. Research and development expenses reimbursed by cus-<br />

tomers amounted to 4,203 thousand Euro in <strong>2004</strong> (4,233 thousand Euro in 2003).<br />

Intangible assets (software)<br />

Costs incurred for the production and development of computer software and<br />

software applications embedded in products to be sold or otherwise marketed – pri-<br />

marily software embedded in a semiconductor – are capitalized after technological<br />

feasibility is established and research and development on the product into which<br />

the software will be integrated is completed. Capitalization is only carried out for<br />

projects realized by customers’ orders. These costs are amortized on a linear basis<br />

from production start over the estimated useful lives, principally over seven years.<br />

Expenses of 1,790,979 Euro related to software development were capitalized in <strong>2004</strong><br />

(previous year 3,557,000 Euro). Capitalized software development was written off to<br />

an amount of 929,256 Euro in <strong>2004</strong> (previous year 477,127 Euro). The book value of<br />

capitalized software development comes to 5,508,481 Euro as of December 31, <strong>2004</strong><br />

(12/31/2003: 4,646,758 Euro).<br />

Costs incurred for patent application and the acquisition of design and process tech-<br />

nology are capitalized. Capitalized costs are written off applying the straight-line<br />

method over the specifically shortest period considering the estimated useful life of<br />

the technology, the patent protection term, or the term of the contract, yet over a<br />

maximum of 18 years. As of December 31, <strong>2004</strong> the capitalized book value of process<br />

technology purchased as property, plant and equipment came to 9,242,689 Euro, in<br />

comparison with 9,653,935 Euro as of December 31, 2003.

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