Advanced Calibration Techniques for VNAs
Advanced Calibration Techniques for VNAs
Advanced Calibration Techniques for VNAs
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A irline S hor t d BD eviation f ro m L inea r P has e de gF ixed L oa d d BWLS and Sliding-Load* <strong>Calibration</strong> Comparison –5 cm Airline With Flush Short / Fixed Load0Magnitude2Phase-0.251-0.5-0.75-1-1.25-1.50-1-2-3-4Airline/short0 10 20 30 40 50 60Frequency GHzdata-based expanded cal (WLS)sliding-load calData-based calibration withexpanded math yields much lowermeasurement errors compared toconventional sliding-load calLoad-25-30-35-40-45-50-55-600 10 20 30 40 50 60Frequency GHzMagnitude* Commercially available (non-Agilent) sliding-load cal kit 0 10 20 30 40 50 60<strong>Advanced</strong> VNA <strong>Calibration</strong>Frequency GHz© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2006 Page M6- 45