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Cutting or Tightening the Gordian Knot

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m<strong>or</strong>e to fur<strong>the</strong>r enhance prospects f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>or</strong>ces of enlightenment in<br />

Serbia to prevail over those that would return <strong>the</strong> country and <strong>the</strong> Balkans<br />

in general to <strong>the</strong> genocidal conflict of <strong>the</strong> 1990s” (Sandole, 2008).<br />

F<strong>or</strong> this to occur, Kosovar Albanians, Serbs, and o<strong>the</strong>rs must enter <strong>the</strong><br />

realm of <strong>the</strong> multiple dialogues addressed earlier, employing Axelrod’s<br />

(1984) “Tit-f<strong>or</strong>-Tat” logic to break out of <strong>the</strong> prisoners’ dilemma trap<br />

whenever <strong>the</strong> parties recognize that <strong>the</strong>y are in one – in effect, to extricate<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves from “hist<strong>or</strong>y” (Fukuyama, 1989, 1992) and <strong>the</strong> “heavy<br />

hand of <strong>the</strong> past” (Sherif, 1967). The concerned international community<br />

must ensure that <strong>the</strong>se dialogues include potential f<strong>or</strong>eign invest<strong>or</strong>s, such<br />

as Fiat. Even <strong>the</strong> Radical Party’s acting head, Tomislav Nikolić, has admitted<br />

that f<strong>or</strong>eign direct investment (FDI) is imp<strong>or</strong>tant f<strong>or</strong> Serbia’s development<br />

(see MacDonald, 2008a). Sh<strong>or</strong>tly bef<strong>or</strong>e <strong>the</strong> recent Serb parliamentary<br />

elections:<br />

Nikolić [said] f<strong>or</strong>eign invest<strong>or</strong>s [had] nothing to fear if his hardline nationalist<br />

<strong>or</strong>ganization – which opposes <strong>the</strong> European Union – over Kosovo<br />

– wins elections on May 11:<br />

“I’m not going to jeopardize f<strong>or</strong>eign direct investment”, Mr. Nikolić told<br />

<strong>the</strong> Financial Times in an interview. “Serbia has an en<strong>or</strong>mous need f<strong>or</strong><br />

FDI.” …<br />

“FDI flow is limited, unemployment is growing and <strong>the</strong> EU is far from<br />

us”, he says. …<br />

As acting leader, [Nikolić] has taken <strong>the</strong> Radicals in a m<strong>or</strong>e moderate<br />

direction since <strong>the</strong> party’s chairman, Vojislav Šešelj went to The Hague<br />

to face trial on war crimes charges (ibid.).<br />

In addition to this apparent demonstration of moderation on <strong>the</strong> part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Radical Party, <strong>the</strong> Russians appear to want Serbia in <strong>the</strong> EU. 10 The<br />

10 This revelation was offered by Sonja Stojanović, of <strong>the</strong> Centre f<strong>or</strong> Civil-Military<br />

Relations in Belgrade, during <strong>the</strong> Reichenau meetings of <strong>the</strong> PfP Cons<strong>or</strong>tium Study<br />

Group on Regional Stability in South East Europe, 23-25 May 2008.<br />

195

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