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Cutting or Tightening the Gordian Knot

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Groups and co-operates with <strong>the</strong> Swiss led Security Sect<strong>or</strong> Ref<strong>or</strong>m<br />

W<strong>or</strong>king Group.<br />

The MoD remains fully committed to <strong>the</strong> Cons<strong>or</strong>tium’s mission. In particular<br />

we want to promote contacts between individuals and institutions<br />

in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Europe on different levels.<br />

Austria as a direct neighbour of <strong>the</strong> Western Balkan countries, with<br />

strong hist<strong>or</strong>ical, cultural, personal and economic ties with respect to <strong>the</strong><br />

region, has been engaged in a comprehensive approach as far as its supp<strong>or</strong>t<br />

f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> peace processes in <strong>the</strong> region is concerned.<br />

Firstly:<br />

Our engagement in Peace Supp<strong>or</strong>t Operations goes back to 1996. Austria<br />

had just joined <strong>the</strong> PfP in 1995. Our soldiers took part in <strong>the</strong> IFOR mission<br />

in Bosnia and Herzegovina, followed by our contribution to SFOR<br />

and later to KFOR and again to EUFOR ALTHEA in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<br />

About 900 soldiers are presently operating in <strong>the</strong> region. This is<br />

m<strong>or</strong>e than two thirds of our overall deployment. We will maintain our<br />

military engagement as long as required, taking into account <strong>the</strong> regional<br />

situation.<br />

Secondly:<br />

We have concluded bilateral Mem<strong>or</strong>anda of Understanding on military<br />

cooperation with all countries, except Kosovo. All in all we are engaged<br />

in about 260 bilateral activities in <strong>the</strong> region. By ga<strong>the</strong>ring all <strong>the</strong> Western<br />

Balkan countries under <strong>the</strong> umbrella of PfP, NATO has created better<br />

conditions f<strong>or</strong> enhanced confidence building and cooperation between<br />

<strong>the</strong> security act<strong>or</strong>s in South East Europe. In its co-operation with<br />

NATO countries in various Peace Supp<strong>or</strong>t Operations, Austria has profited<br />

a lot from its participation in <strong>the</strong> PfP.<br />

Having our positive experience in mind we want to suggest to our<br />

friends in <strong>the</strong> region to use membership in PfP to develop <strong>the</strong>ir cooperation<br />

in <strong>the</strong> military and o<strong>the</strong>r fields. The Austrian MoD and MFA<br />

8

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