para); 127.41 (2 C, Bn, ortho); 115.80 (2 C, Ar, ortho); 115.59 (2 C, Ar, meta);72.52 (1 C, -CH 2 -OAr); 70.60 (2 C, -CH 2 -Bn); 69.72 (1 C, -CH 2 -CH 2 -OAr); 68.03 (1C, -CH 2 -OAr); 61.71 (1 C, -CH 2 -OH). (Found C, 70.54; H, 7.56. C 17 H 20 O 4 •0.5H 2requires C, 70.57; H, 7.32%).1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]-4-hydroxybenzene, 6969A solution of 66 (2.5 g, 8.67 mmol), dissolved in anhydrous DCM (25 cm 3 ) wasadded to a suspension of Pd/C, (10%, 0.30 g), in anhydrous MeOH (25 cm 3 ) andstirred at ambient temperature under an atmosphere of H 2 gas for 2 days. The catalystwas removed by filtration through celite. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield69 as a brown oil in quantitative yield. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD/CDCl 3 ): δ 6.68-6.61 (4 H,m, Ar-H); 4.06 (2 H, br s, 2 x -OH); 3.95-3.93 (2 H, m, -OCH 2 ); 3.70-3.67 (2 H, m, -OCH 2 ); 3.62-3.59 (2 H, m -OCH 2 ); 3.53-3.50 (2 H, m, -OCH 2 ). 13 C NMR(CD 3 OD/CDCl 3 ): δ 151.42 (1 C, Ar, para); 150.56 (1 C, Ar, ipso); 115.32 (2 C, Ar,meta); 115.31 (2 C, Ar, ortho); 72.10 (1 C, -CH 2 -CH 2 OH); 69.12 (1 C, -CH 2 -CH 2 OAr); 68.11 (1 C, -CH 2 -OAr); 61.08 (1C, -CH 2 -OH).(2S)-(+)-3-(phenoxy-4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]-1,2-epoxypropane, 5959128
A solution of 69 (2.00 g, 10.1 mmol), was added slowly over 20 min. to a stirringsuspension of anhydrous K 2 CO 3 , (3.5 g, 25.3 mmol), in anhydrous DMF (10 cm 3 ).The mixture was stirred at 50 o C for 2 h. (2S)-(+)-glycidyl tosylate, 58, (2.30 g, 10.0mmol), dissolved in anhydrous DMF (10 cm 3 ) was then added dropwise and themixture was stirred at 50 o C for 4 days. The reaction was quenched with saturatedNH 4 Cl, (1 x 10 cm 3 ), and then diluted with water, (1 x 200 cm 3 ). The product wasextracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , (4 x 150 cm 3 ). The organic extracts were then washed withbrine, (2 x 100 cm 3 ), and water, (1 x 100 cm 3 ), concentrated in vacuo and purified bycolumn chromatography over silica (eluent 40% EtOAc/DCM, rf: 0.20). The pureproduct was concentrated in vacuo to yield 59, 1.73 g, 68%, as a pale yellow oil. 1 HNMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 6.81 (4 H, s, Ar-H); 4.13 (1 H, dd, J = 3.0, 11.5 Hz, -HCH-); 4.05-4.02 (2 H, m, -OCH 2 -); 3.84 (1 H, dd, J = 5.7, 11.5 Hz, -HCHO-); 3.80-3.77 (2 H, m,-OCH 2 -); 3.70 (2 H, br s, -OCH 2 -); 3.62-3.60 (2 H, m, -OCH 2 -); 3.29 (1 H, m, -CHO-); 2.90 (1H, br s, -OH); 2.85 (1 H, t, J = 4.5 Hz, -HCHO-); 2.70 (1 H, dd, J = 2.7,4.8)-HCHO-). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 153.04 (1 C, Ar, ipso); 152.75 (1 C, Ar, para);115.52 (2 C, Ar, meta); 115.47 (2 C, Ar, ortho); 72.48 (1 C, -CH 2 - CH 2 OH); 69.55(1C, -CH 2 -CH-); 69.29 (1 C, -CH 2 -CH 2 OAr); 67.87 (1 C, -CH 2 -OAr-); 61.53 (1 C, -CH 2 -OH); 50.09 (1 C, -CH-); 44.48 (1 C, -CH 2 -OCH-). [α] 25 D = +4.21 o (c 2.19,MeOH)[2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy]-toluene-4-sulfonate, 6565129
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Silica Immobilised MetalIon Activat
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ABSTRACTImmobilisation of functiona
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DECLARATIONI certify that this thes
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EtOHGPDMSGPDMESGPSGPTSethanolglycid
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CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION
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The focus of this work was to prepa
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sequestering anions has proved to b
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ange of pH due to its high basicity
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nitrophenol or p-nitrophenolate wit
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It has been shown by NMR and crysta
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within the cavity of a p-tert-butyl
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60 in 0.5% DMSO-MeCN (v/v). 82 The
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synthesised bi- tri- and tetra - π
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adopt a trans-III conformation, whe
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amide oxygen atoms on the pendant a
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apparent there is, nonetheless, evi
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However, hetero-N-substitution on t
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Si-OH +- OH SiO - + H 2 OFor surfac
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35This material was obtained with a
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OOSiOHOROR OSiOHOOOSiOSiOSiOSiOSiOS
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Tetraaza metal complexes immobilise
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CHAPTER TWOSYNTHESIS OF MACROCYCLIC
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In addition, successful immobilisat
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3233Figure 2.3Reaction of 3-(glycid
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The methodology chosen was adapted
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agreed with literature values. 109R
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XS HO O H61, n = 262, n = 3n+ClOSO6
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anhydrous ethanol, Scheme 2.7. The
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75Figure 2.5 Structure of (S)-(-)-p
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metal ion coordination the pendant
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CHAPTER THREEGUEST MOLECULE INCLUSI
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3.1 where K A is the association, o
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0.5cχG∆δ∆δGbaχ GFigure 3.1S
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χG∆δ∆δGFigure 3.4 Job's Plot
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The downfield movement of the guest
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arm framework. The relative magnitu
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This phenomenon correlates well wit
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non-classical hydrogen bonding is g
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The full set of logK values obtaine
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such that they would indicate precl
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CHAPTER 4MODIFICATION OF THE SILICA
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Chemical modification of the silica
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GPTSGPDMESFigure 4.4Schematic depic
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GPS, 33, linker material with an ex
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free νOHτSiOHνSi-O-SiδH 2 Oasym
- Page 93 and 94: 224, 225the surface silanol groups.
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- Page 131 and 132: A1 46 7532 Anionic Guest8BCHostHost
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- Page 141 and 142: delay time of 4 s. 13 C CPMAS NMR s
- Page 143: C, -CH 2 - CH 2 OSO 2 ); 68.11 (1 C
- Page 147 and 148: Bn, meta); 127.79 (1 C, Bn, para);
- Page 149 and 150: added in a single portion. The mixt
- Page 151 and 152: dioxane): δ 158.67 (1 C, C=O); 135
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- Page 179 and 180: 13 C CPMAS NMR SPECTRA OF SOME HIGH
- Page 181 and 182: Si-GPS-[Cd(Trac)(2,5-diydroxybenzoa
- Page 183 and 184: REFERENCES
- Page 185 and 186: 15. D. Tzalis and Y. Tor, Tetrahedr
- Page 187 and 188: 42. A. P. Davis and R. S.Wareham, A
- Page 189 and 190: 69. R. J. Bergeron, M. A. Channing
- Page 191 and 192: 93. C. B. Smith, A. K. W. Stephens,
- Page 193 and 194: 118. D. D. Dischino, E. J. Delaney,
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144. X. Huang, X. Chang, Q. He, Y.
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169. J. M. Klunder, T. Onami and K.
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197. K. A. Connors, Binding Constan
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221. J. Blumel, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
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247. W. Likussar and D. F. Botz, An