1-(2-hydroxypropyl)-4,7,10-tris-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane, 5151To a pressure vessel containing a solution of 46 (600 mg, 0.963 mmol) in dryCH 3 CN (1 cm 3 ) and LiBr (262 mg, 0.302 mmol), (S)-(-)-propylene oxide, 75, (0.088g, 1.51 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 80 o C for 3 days. The reactionwas then diluted with 20 cm 3 of de-ionised water and extracted with CHCl 3 (3 x 10cm 3 ). The extracts were dried over MgSO 4 and then concentrated in vacuo to yield,51, as a brown oil, 630 mg, 96%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ 7.3 (6 H, m, ArH); 6.9 (9 H,m, ArH); 4.8 - 2.8 (37 H br m, -CH 2 , -OH & -CH); 1.3 (3 H, br s, (-CH 3 ). 13 C NMR(CD 3 Cl 3 ): δ 158.35 (2 C, Ar, ipso); 158.32 (1 C, Ar, ipso); 129.25 (6 C, Ar); 120.92(2 C, Ar); 120.73 (1 C, Ar) 114.57 (2 C, Ar); 114.49 (2 C, Ar); 114.39 (2 C, Ar);70.13 (1 C, OCH 2 ); 70.04 (2 C, OCH 2 ); 67.84 (1 C, CH); 65.89 (1 C, CH); 65.67 (1C, CH); 65.34 (1C, CH); 63.26 (1 C, -CH 2 N) 58.04 (1 C, CH 2 N); 56.92 (2 C, CH 2 N);52.33 (2 C, cyclen CH 2 ); 51.04 (2 C, cyclen CH 2 ); 50.36 (2 C, cyclen CH 2 ); 49.71 (2C, cyclen CH 2 ); 21.87 (1 C, -CH 3 ).144
1-(2-hydroxypropyl)-4,7,10-tris-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane•4HCl•1.5H 2 O, 9292The preparation of the title compound was by a procedure identical to that for 91,but using 51 (534 mg, 0.79 mmol) to give 92 as an off-white powder, 583 mg, 89%.(Found C, 53.46, H, 7.23; N, 6.57 C 38 H 60 Cl 4 N 4 O 7 •1.5H 2 O requires C, 53.46; H, 7.44;N, 6.56%). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD): δ 7.3 (6 H, m, ArH); 6.9 (9 H, m ArH); 4.8 - 2.8 (41H br m, -CH 2 , -NH, -OH & -CH); 1.3 (3 H, br s, (-CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (CD 3 OD): 159.83(1 C, Ar, ipso); 159.76 (1 C, Ar, ipso); 159.68 (1 C, Ar, ipso); 130.53 (6 C, Ar);122.30 (2 C, Ar); 122.18 (1 C, Ar) 115.72 (4 C, Ar); 115.66 (2 C, Ar); 70.93 (1 C, -OCH 2 ); 70.85 (2 C, -OCH 2 ); 66.67 (1 C, -CH); 66.35 (1 C, -CH); 66.19 (1 C, -CH);65.59 (1 C, -CH); 64.83 (1 C,-NCH 2 ); 58.18 (1 C, -NCH 2 ); 57.64 (2 C, -NCH 2 );52.20-51.15 (4C, cyclen -CH 2 ); 51.00 -50.00 (4C, cyclen -CH 2 ); 22.10 (1 C, -CH 3 ).145
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Silica Immobilised MetalIon Activat
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ABSTRACTImmobilisation of functiona
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DECLARATIONI certify that this thes
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EtOHGPDMSGPDMESGPSGPTSethanolglycid
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CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION
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The focus of this work was to prepa
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sequestering anions has proved to b
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ange of pH due to its high basicity
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nitrophenol or p-nitrophenolate wit
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It has been shown by NMR and crysta
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within the cavity of a p-tert-butyl
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60 in 0.5% DMSO-MeCN (v/v). 82 The
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synthesised bi- tri- and tetra - π
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adopt a trans-III conformation, whe
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amide oxygen atoms on the pendant a
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apparent there is, nonetheless, evi
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However, hetero-N-substitution on t
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Si-OH +- OH SiO - + H 2 OFor surfac
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35This material was obtained with a
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OOSiOHOROR OSiOHOOOSiOSiOSiOSiOSiOS
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Tetraaza metal complexes immobilise
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CHAPTER TWOSYNTHESIS OF MACROCYCLIC
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In addition, successful immobilisat
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3233Figure 2.3Reaction of 3-(glycid
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The methodology chosen was adapted
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agreed with literature values. 109R
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XS HO O H61, n = 262, n = 3n+ClOSO6
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anhydrous ethanol, Scheme 2.7. The
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75Figure 2.5 Structure of (S)-(-)-p
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metal ion coordination the pendant
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CHAPTER THREEGUEST MOLECULE INCLUSI
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3.1 where K A is the association, o
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0.5cχG∆δ∆δGbaχ GFigure 3.1S
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χG∆δ∆δGFigure 3.4 Job's Plot
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The downfield movement of the guest
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arm framework. The relative magnitu
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This phenomenon correlates well wit
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non-classical hydrogen bonding is g
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The full set of logK values obtaine
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such that they would indicate precl
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CHAPTER 4MODIFICATION OF THE SILICA
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Chemical modification of the silica
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GPTSGPDMESFigure 4.4Schematic depic
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GPS, 33, linker material with an ex
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free νOHτSiOHνSi-O-SiδH 2 Oasym
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224, 225the surface silanol groups.
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esonances, the spectrum for Si-GPS-
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increase in surface coverage from t
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and, more so due to the larger size
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CHAPTER 5METAL ION UPTAKE STUDIES W
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Scheme 5.1 Metal(II) ion coordinati
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linker material, Si-GPS, 33; endcap
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[Cd(Trac)](ClO 4 ) 2 , 94, or Si-GP
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- Page 115 and 116: contains two hydroxy groups in the
- Page 117 and 118: methoxy group, as portrayed by the
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- Page 143 and 144: C, -CH 2 - CH 2 OSO 2 ); 68.11 (1 C
- Page 145 and 146: A solution of 69 (2.00 g, 10.1 mmol
- Page 147 and 148: Bn, meta); 127.79 (1 C, Bn, para);
- Page 149 and 150: added in a single portion. The mixt
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- Page 175 and 176: APPENDIX BDETERMINATION OF STOICHIO
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- Page 179 and 180: 13 C CPMAS NMR SPECTRA OF SOME HIGH
- Page 181 and 182: Si-GPS-[Cd(Trac)(2,5-diydroxybenzoa
- Page 183 and 184: REFERENCES
- Page 185 and 186: 15. D. Tzalis and Y. Tor, Tetrahedr
- Page 187 and 188: 42. A. P. Davis and R. S.Wareham, A
- Page 189 and 190: 69. R. J. Bergeron, M. A. Channing
- Page 191 and 192: 93. C. B. Smith, A. K. W. Stephens,
- Page 193 and 194: 118. D. D. Dischino, E. J. Delaney,
- Page 195 and 196: 144. X. Huang, X. Chang, Q. He, Y.
- Page 197 and 198: 169. J. M. Klunder, T. Onami and K.
- Page 199 and 200: 197. K. A. Connors, Binding Constan
- Page 201 and 202: 221. J. Blumel, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
- Page 203: 247. W. Likussar and D. F. Botz, An