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WORLD REPORT 2014Agustín Esono Nsogo, a teacher arrested in October 2012 for an alleged plot todestabilize the country, remained in custody without charge or trial.Key International ActorsThe US is Equatorial Guinea’s main trading partner and source of investment inthe oil sector. The US government openly criticized the May legislative electionsin Equatorial Guinea, citing “serious concerns” about arbitrary detentions, limitson free speech and assembly, and the opposition’s severely restricted abilityto access the media and the Internet-based social networks.Spain, the former colonial power, also applied some pressure on EquatorialGuinea to improve its human rights record by publicly criticizing the May vote.In a speech during the G20 summit and subsequently, United Kingdom PrimeMinister David Cameron prominently used Equatorial Guinea as an example ofthe so-called resource curse: a corrupt, poorly governed country with greatwealth that does not benefit the majority of its people.President Obiang continued to seek international attention as a statesman,hosting a summit with African and Latin American leaders in March and acceptingfrom North Korea in July the International Kim Jong-il Prize “for his commitmentto justice, development, peace and harmony.”112

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