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ASIAworkers by prohibiting them from organizing and registering a union or servingas union leaders without explicit government permission.On November 26, 2012, 171 Chinese nationals working as bus drivers for thepublic transport company SMRT, whose majority shareholder is the government-ownedTemasek investment company, refused to report to work. Theydemanded that SMRT management end discrimination against migrants in payand selection of bus routes, and improve company-provided unhygienic livingquarters. The government prosecuted four work-stoppage leaders for conductingan illegal strike, sentencing them to prison for a number of weeks beforedeporting them. Two of the four alleged that police beat them in custody.Another 29 drivers who participated in the strike were not charged but weredeported.Human Rights DefendersIn January 2013, Prime Minister Lee demanded that activist Alex Au take down ablog post and readers’ comments and apologize or face legal action. It was thethird time in 11 months that Alex Au had faced such demands. In July 2012, theAttorney General’s Chambers had sent a similar demand, as did Law MinisterShanmugam in February 2012. Prosecutors issued a warning to Lynn Lee, a freelancejournalist filming interviews with striking bus drivers.Nizam Ismail resigned as a member of the Board of Directors of the Associationof Muslim Professionals (AMP) and as board chairman of the Centre forResearch on Malay and Islamic Affairs under pressure from two governmentministers who expressed concerns to AMP about his political activities andthreatened to cut government funding for AMP.Key International ActorsSingapore serves as a major trade and commercial hub for the region. It hasconcluded 18 bilateral and regional free trade agreements with 24 trading partners,including Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, theUnited States, and the European Union.The US and Singapore maintain strong trade and military ties, with securitycooperation continuing to grow under President Barack Obama. In April 2013, a385

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