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WORLD REPORT 2014The lead-contaminated Osterode camp outside Mitrovica closed in December2012 and the remaining five Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian families were resettledto an apartment building in north Mitrovica.Key International ActorsIn a resolution adopted in January, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council ofEurope called on Kosovo authorities to fight corruption, make judicial reforms,address war crimes, protect and promote the rights of Roma, Ashkali, andEgyptians, ensure independence of media and adequate protection for journalists,and strengthen the fight against human trafficking. It also urged theEuropean Union to focus its policy dialogue with Kosovo on strengthening therule of law.EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Catherine Ashton welcomed Kosovo’sApril agreement with Serbia aiming to normalize relations and advanceEuropean integration, but failed to stress the importance of strengtheninghuman rights protection.In an October progress report, a stabilization agreement between the EU andKosovo, the European Commission (EC) raised serious concerns about the ruleof law and protection of minorities. The EC urged Kosovar authorities to addresscorruption, organized crime, and attacks on the judiciary by strengthening legislationand its implementation and ensure security and protection measuresfor judges, prosecutors, witnesses, and plaintiffs. It also urged authorities totake further measures to reduce the backlog of court cases by enforcing courtrulings. The report called on authorities to investigate and prosecute attacksmotivated by ethnicity or religion and for prompt implementation of the nationalstrategy and action plan for the Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian communities.During a June visit, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillayexpressed serious concerns about rule of law, including the independence ofthe judiciary and case backlogs, as well as discrimination against Roma,Ashkali, and Egyptians, Serbs, Gorani, and other minorities and called for vigorousimplementation of laws and tougher responses to hate speech and ethnicintolerance.492
EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn July, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called on Kosovo and Serbia to cooperateto resolve the issue of missing persons in Kosovo. To date, more than1,700 people remain missing as a result of the war with Serbia.493
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HWORLD
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Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watc
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WORLD REPORT 2012HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH
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WORLD REPORT 2014Table of ContentsF
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WORLD REPORT 2014Burma 305Cambodia
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WORLD REPORT 2014ForewordWorld Repo
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WORLD REPORT 2014The rest of the vo
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WORLD REPORT 2014In the midst of al
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WORLD REPORT 2014to permit humanita
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WORLD REPORT 2014the international
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WORLD REPORT 2014shield protecting
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WORLD REPORT 2014charges. This over
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WORLD REPORT 2014Chinese couples ca
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WORLD REPORT 2014and the Obama admi
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WORLD REPORT 2014an effort to use t
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WORLD REPORT 2014killings by drones
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WORLD REPORT 2014Heavy emphasis on
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WORLD REPORT 2014a veneer of legali
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WORLD REPORT 2014Tougher Enforcemen
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WORLD REPORT 2014The Pitfalls of In
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WORLD REPORT 2014A Changing Landsca
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WORLD REPORT 2014or have failed to
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WORLD REPORT 2014ments were obvious
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WORLD REPORT 2014other times linked
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WORLD REPORT 2014Similarly, million
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WORLD REPORT 2014• Tackling corru
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WORLD REPORT 2014Panel of Eminent P
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WORLD REPORT 2014Edward Snowden, an
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WORLD REPORT 2014a crime. The notio
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WORLD REPORT 2014encourage speech.
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WORLD REPORT 2014potentially harm o
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WORLD REPORT 2012The US Congress is
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WORLD REPORT 2012Surveillance. Thes
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CHILD MARRIAGESOUTH SUDANBY BRENT S
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A young woman recovers after giving
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A pregnant student stands in a clas
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A woman points towards the Caucasus
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(opposite page, above) Migrant work
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UNFOLDING TRAGEDYTHE CENTRAL AFRICA
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Displaced people find shelter in a
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Anti-balaka fighters have recruited
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WORLD REPORT 2014AngolaJosé Eduard
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WORLD REPORT 2014gusting dictator.
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WORLD REPORT 2014Between August 10
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WORLD REPORT 2014BurundiThe Burundi
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WORLD REPORT 2014between imboneraku
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WORLD REPORT 2014public order and s
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WORLD REPORT 2014Central African Re
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WORLD REPORT 2014tions initiated ag
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WORLD REPORT 2014tic courts were un
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WORLD REPORT 2014Côte d’IvoireDu
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WORLD REPORT 2014National Justice f
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WORLD REPORT 2014100
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WORLD REPORT 2014With assistance fr
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WORLD REPORT 2014War Crimes by M23
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WORLD REPORT 2014Freedom of Express
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WORLD REPORT 2014Equatorial GuineaC
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WORLD REPORT 2014Political Parties
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WORLD REPORT 2014Agustín Esono Nso
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WORLD REPORT 2014Indefinite Conscri
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WORLD REPORT 2014Reprisals against
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WORLD REPORT 2014in Somalia,” inc
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WORLD REPORT 2014Proclamation. In J
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WORLD REPORT 2014ed in July 2012 fo
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WORLD REPORT 2014GuineaUncertainty
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WORLD REPORT 2014fessional conduct,
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WORLD REPORT 2014detained. The stat
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WORLD REPORT 2014Kenya pledged to c
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WORLD REPORT 2014Treatment of Refug
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WORLD REPORT 2014LiberiaLongstandin
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WORLD REPORT 2014Sexual Orientation
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WORLD REPORT 2014disproportionate a
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WORLD REPORT 2014from over 8,000 to
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WORLD REPORT 2014Abuses by State Se
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WORLD REPORT 2014Truth Telling and
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WORLD REPORT 2014NigeriaHorrific ab
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WORLD REPORT 2014brought a new and
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WORLD REPORT 2014tants or implement
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WORLD REPORT 2014United Nations Hig
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WORLD REPORT 2014Sylvain Sibomana,
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WORLD REPORT 2014A United States co
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WORLD REPORT 2014including four nam
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WORLD REPORT 2014June 8, three chil
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WORLD REPORT 2014Sexual ViolenceWom
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WORLD REPORT 2014known as “gateke
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WORLD REPORT 2014In September, the
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WORLD REPORT 2014Inquiry into Killi
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WORLD REPORT 2014tion 42 that relat
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WORLD REPORT 2014situations and con
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WORLD REPORT 2014South Sudan’s fi
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WORLD REPORT 2014The government is
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WORLD REPORT 2014SudanFighting betw
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WORLD REPORT 2014The conflict remai
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WORLD REPORT 2014articles related t
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WORLD REPORT 2014UgandaAfter 27 yea
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WORLD REPORT 2014Uganda’s coordin
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WORLD REPORT 2014The Lord’s Resis
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WORLD REPORT 2014ZimbabweNational e
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WORLD REPORT 2014Conduct of Securit
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HAFRICA
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AMERICAStives in state-run media pr
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AMERICASIn December 2012, for examp
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AMERICASout of Argentina’s 23 pro
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AMERICASBoliviaLong-standing proble
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AMERICASignoring warnings from doct
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AMERICASKey International ActorsBol
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AMERICASaveraging 5 people per day.
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AMERICASagainst the journalists and
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AMERICASIn May 2013, several member
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AMERICASplanned for October and ann
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AMERICAS2013 was Carabineros’ lac
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AMERICASto know.” The chief justi
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AMERICASvictim Leopoldo García Luc
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AMERICASThe FARC and ELN continue t
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AMERICAS(mostly junior) officers. M
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AMERICASIDPs face threats and viole
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AMERICASCubaIn 2010 and 2011, Cuba
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AMERICASand was subsequently convic
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AMERICAStional human rights groups
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AMERICASEcuadorAfter being re-elect
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AMERICASappointing a new National C
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AMERICASSexual Orientation and Gend
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AMERICASGuatemalaFormer Guatemalan
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AMERICASa group that executed 10 pr
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AMERICASthe government would move f
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AMERICASHaitiElection delays, natur
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AMERICASWomen seeking accountabilit
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AMERICASThe Ministry of Public Heal
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AMERICASUse of Military in Public S
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AMERICASPrison ConditionsInhumane c
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AMERICASMexicoUpon taking office in
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AMERICASnot demonstrated meaningful
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AMERICASPrison ConditionsPrisons ar
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AMERICASMigrantsHundreds of thousan
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AMERICASPeruIn recent years, public
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AMERICASconsistently rejected the u
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AMERICASKey International ActorsIn
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AMERICASAccording to official infor
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AMERICASdeaths that could alter the
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AMERICASLabor legislation adopted i
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WORLD REPORT 2014AfghanistanPrepara
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WORLD REPORT 2014Security Transitio
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WORLD REPORT 2014including support
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WORLD REPORT 2014AustraliaAustralia
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WORLD REPORT 2014Australia awaiting
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WORLD REPORT 2014Freedom of MediaIn
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WORLD REPORT 2014BangladeshBanglade
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WORLD REPORT 2014War Crimes TrialAt
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WORLD REPORT 2014arrested, Banglade
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WORLD REPORT 2014Following the Rana
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WORLD REPORT 2014lack of livelihood
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WORLD REPORT 2014in September to th
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WORLD REPORT 2014recruitment was sl
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WORLD REPORT 2014their support for
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WORLD REPORT 2014ImpunityForces und
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WORLD REPORT 2014Key International
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WORLD REPORT 2014mostly targeting p
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WORLD REPORT 2014tence on fraud cha
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WORLD REPORT 2014Freedom of Religio
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WORLD REPORT 2014Despite a review i
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WORLD REPORT 2014Tibetans within th
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WORLD REPORT 2014well as the EU’s
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WORLD REPORT 2014IndiaIndia took po
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WORLD REPORT 20142012. Among these
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WORLD REPORT 2014Women’s RightsAf
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WORLD REPORT 2014Rights of Persons
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WORLD REPORT 2014IndonesiaHuman rig
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WORLD REPORT 2014including 79 local
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WORLD REPORT 2014resulted in large
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WORLD REPORT 2014MalaysiaMalaysia
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WORLD REPORT 2014ment charged oppos
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WORLD REPORT 2014Refugees, Asylum S
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WORLD REPORT 2014NepalElections hel
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WORLD REPORT 2014Migrants’ Rights
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WORLD REPORT 2014Reconciliation and
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WORLD REPORT 2014the death penalty
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WORLD REPORT 2014Those whom authori
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WORLD REPORT 2014PakistanPakistan h
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WORLD REPORT 2014woman in the count
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WORLD REPORT 2014pearances.” Succ
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WORLD REPORT 2014the International
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WORLD REPORT 2014Violence against W
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WORLD REPORT 2014Refugee Convention
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WORLD REPORT 2014The Islamist armed
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WORLD REPORT 2014Children and Armed
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WORLD REPORT 2014government investm
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WORLD REPORT 2014plaintiffs argued
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WORLD REPORT 2014US Navy littoral c
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WORLD REPORT 2014Lanka during the H
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WORLD REPORT 2014The government rej
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WORLD REPORT 2014the resulting heig
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WORLD REPORT 2014The government com
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WORLD REPORT 2014The Fatoni Fighter
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WORLD REPORT 2014tion for workers,
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WORLD REPORT 2014total included at
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WORLD REPORT 2014Abuses in Detentio
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFreedom of A
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAmonths. Loca
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAfundamental
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA413
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn November,
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn May, Rash
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABelarusThe h
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn 2013, the
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIADeath Penalt
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABosnia and H
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAlaws or cust
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAProtest cont
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAEuropean Uni
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUN Special R
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAEU Foreign P
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAVoluntary re
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn two separ
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Page 491 and 492: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAty agencies
Page 495 and 496: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand its comm
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WORLD REPORT 2014judge. In October,
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WORLD REPORT 2014out plans to depor
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WORLD REPORT 2014arrests without ar
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WORLD REPORT 2014Rights of Women an
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WORLD REPORT 2014them access to med
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WORLD REPORT 2014Gaza StripIsraelIs
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WORLD REPORT 2014On June 22, Hamas
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WORLD REPORT 2014Justice, the milit
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WORLD REPORT 2014In June, the Israe
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WORLD REPORT 2014JordanJordan recei
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WORLD REPORT 2014five groups of cri
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WORLD REPORT 2014Rights reported th
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WORLD REPORT 2014and foreign father
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WORLD REPORT 2014Rights Watch had n
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WORLD REPORT 2014Branch in connecti
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WORLD REPORT 2014on the bill. Discr
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WORLD REPORT 2014ers who fought aga
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WORLD REPORT 2014On September 19, L
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WORLD REPORT 2014Freedom of Religio
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WORLD REPORT 2014In March, the UN S
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WORLD REPORT 2014Freedom of Assembl
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WORLD REPORT 2014In February 2013,
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WORLD REPORT 2014the status of migr
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WORLD REPORT 2014OmanOmani authorit
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WORLD REPORT 2014Freedom of Assembl
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WORLD REPORT 2014QatarUnlike most o
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WORLD REPORT 2014Freedom of Movemen
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WORLD REPORT 2014Saudi ArabiaSaudi
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WORLD REPORT 2014Natour had appeare
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WORLD REPORT 2014every two years. T
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WORLD REPORT 2014Syria’s air forc
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WORLD REPORT 2014that security forc
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WORLD REPORT 2014carrying patients
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WORLD REPORT 2014UNHCR reported tha
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WORLD REPORT 2014TunisiaTunisia’s
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WORLD REPORT 2014Judicial ReformIn
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WORLD REPORT 2014Abuses against Pro
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WORLD REPORT 2014United Arab Emirat
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WORLD REPORT 2014In April, an Abu D
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WORLD REPORT 2014YemenThe fragile t
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WORLD REPORT 2014remain on death ro
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WORLD REPORT 2014In the first half
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UNITED STATES637
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UNITED STATESIn 2011, Human Rights
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UNITED STATESCivil SocietyCivil soc
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UNITED STATESIn a positive step, th
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UNITED STATESPoverty and Criminal J
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UNITED STATES647
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UNITED STATESMillions of US workers
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UNITED STATES651
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UNITED STATEShas been provided. The
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UNITED STATES655
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WORLD REPORT 2014The following is a
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WORLD REPORT 2014Reforming Telecomm
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WORLD REPORT 2014July 2013Abuse-Fre
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WORLD REPORT 2008nOvember 2013At Le
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WORLD REPORT 2008AcknowledgmentsA c
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