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Technical Report for the Fort Knox Mine - Kinross Gold

Technical Report for the Fort Knox Mine - Kinross Gold

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<strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Knox</strong> <strong>Mine</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Report</strong>16.2.2 Heap Leach Recovery – <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Knox</strong> DepositProjected heap leach recoveries were based on laboratory testing of eight bulk sampleswhich are representative of <strong>the</strong> material to be leached. <strong>Gold</strong> recoveries from <strong>the</strong> ROMfeeds ranged from 28% (samples 103A and 200A) to 93% (sample 205B). Average goldrecovery was 61.2% with an average of 224 days of leaching and rinsing. <strong>Gold</strong>extraction was progressing from all eight feeds at a slow rate when leaching wasterminated, though a longer leaching cycle would increase gold recoveries somewhat.From this testwork, <strong>the</strong> following recovery relation was derived and used in mineplanning:<strong>Gold</strong> recovery at time t (days) = 0.65 - 1/ (0.03t + 1/0.65)16.3 Past Considerations16.3.1 True NorthThe True North deposit is hosted in altered metamorphic rocks, and generally crushesand grinds at a more rapid rate than material from <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Knox</strong>. Blending of True North and<strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Knox</strong> mineralization increased <strong>the</strong> throughput of <strong>the</strong> mill over feeding <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Knox</strong>mineralization alone.The True North mineralization locally contains concentrations of stibnite, which has <strong>the</strong>potential to decrease <strong>the</strong> pH, lower <strong>the</strong> dissolved oxygen content, and increase <strong>the</strong>consumption of cyanide. To offset <strong>the</strong> detrimental attributes of True North ore <strong>the</strong> feedrates were limited and additional mill reagents were added.16.3.2 <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Knox</strong>Based on <strong>the</strong> varying hardness of <strong>the</strong> ore, crushing and grinding rates can changesignificantly within <strong>the</strong> deposit having a direct impact on mill throughput and ultimatelyunit costs. The mill tonnage rates are adjusted to reflect crushing properties based onwhere mining has been scheduled in <strong>the</strong> pit.51

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