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NJDEP - NJGS - First Annual Report of the Geological Survey of the ...

NJDEP - NJGS - First Annual Report of the Geological Survey of the ...

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(98.Morrisand Phasalc counties; also detailed 9xaminatlons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>_ownsh ps oFSparta, Hard ston Vernon _Vantage Monta ueand a part <strong>of</strong> Sandiston .and lqowton Several geological 'sections* * . have been made from h'l * actual ,, measurements . ( , and.levelling. • v_ross <strong>the</strong> country from <strong>the</strong> Delaware River to.<strong>the</strong> Highlands;also sections, on a greater scale, <strong>of</strong> important mineral localitiesand mines representing <strong>the</strong> relative position, thickness and dip<strong>of</strong> each kind <strong>of</strong> reeks, and <strong>the</strong>ir associated ores. Twentys_etches, i]!u_tratlng <strong>the</strong> _physi_l features,<strong>of</strong> th.e surface, andgeologica! peeuliaritias 9f th.e rgeks, have been taken and willbe sub mittrd, for <strong>the</strong>"inspection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Legmlatur q. The s¢cl_ions,pr<strong>of</strong>iles,and sketches, are intended to accompany <strong>the</strong>final report.Thirty-four boxes <strong>of</strong> minerals, fossils, marls, pea,ts,&c.,have.been collected, and forwarded to Trenton for examination,!al:clling, &c. But since <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ficlcl labors, <strong>the</strong>rehas not been sufficient time to make such an examination as is'1necessarybefore an accurate and complete repqrt can be.renderedon any particular locality or formation _ shall <strong>the</strong>re,-.fore' only give a synopsis <strong>of</strong> such result.4Of <strong>the</strong> investigation asmay be particularly useful and shall confine myself v to thatlpart <strong>of</strong> Sussex County in which <strong>the</strong> more detailed researchedhave been made.• , , , •.GENERAL. RE_IARKS OIq THE PHYSICAL GEOGRApIIy A_'D GE-,, , , . •OLOGIOAb )FOR_A_ObrOF SUSSEXCOUZ_Vr." Thephysi=lgeography <strong>of</strong>Su=exConnty, iudeed, ih t<strong>of</strong>;d_owhole nor<strong>the</strong>rn division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State; presents a §trlking'contrast to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn division ; for while <strong>the</strong>"lattel /resembles an extended plain) <strong>of</strong>fering but little to attract <strong>the</strong>attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> traveiler_except its fertile fields and evergreenforests, <strong>the</strong> formeris dlver_ficd.3vith mountains_hills and valleys,affording t.ha,t lJcautiful and,varied scenery"so ch,ara.e_r-"rstie<strong>of</strong> mountain districts , , ), There are three principal ranges oi"series <strong>of</strong> elevated land_.NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

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