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Afternoon of Alterity - Nazareth College

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his arm. As for Bjorn and Gunnar, they forsook both theirlair and their life in short order. (Byock 207)Grettir makes one last fatal attempt to claim an identity throughphysical space, yet society will not let Grettir gain an identity. Theold lady becomes symbolic <strong>of</strong> the society preventing Grettir fromreclaiming an identity. Grettir begins to realize the transparency<strong>of</strong> his connection to Drangey Island “after the old woman put thespell on the tree” (Byock 205). This enchantment prevents Grettirfrom being able to make a connection between Drangey Island andthe idea <strong>of</strong> home. The spell ultimately leads to the destruction <strong>of</strong>Grettir. The spell takes away any chance that Grettir had at gainingan identity through death. Grettir dies without a true physical homeand without a true identity.In the medieval text, Beowulf, the idea <strong>of</strong> space is clearlydifferentiated between the human physical space and the monstrousphysical space. The physical space separates the men from themonstrous. The separation <strong>of</strong> space allows the men to give themselvesidentity. The men place much importance on physical space,because they believe that it clearly defines who they are as men. Thephysical space allows the men to be able to clearly label themselvesas not the monstrous. The physical space allows the men to createborders and boundaries to protect their home and identity. Yet, thislife <strong>of</strong> comfort experiences an irruption. The men experience aninterruption <strong>of</strong> their physical space through the monster, Grendel.The invasion <strong>of</strong> the monstrous space into the physical human spacecauses a confusion <strong>of</strong> identity. Thus, the men experience an identitycrisis from the presence <strong>of</strong> a monster within their physical territory.In the text, Beowulf, a clear separation exists between humanphysical space and monstrous physical space. The humans reside ina physical space, the mead hall. The men build, hunt, fight, andfeast as part <strong>of</strong> their identity as humans. They pride themselves on144 afternoons <strong>of</strong> alterity

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