Afternoon of Alterity - Nazareth College

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subconscious the message may be. This does not even approach themany horror movies that come out each year, and which fascinateyoung audiences. At the same time, studies have shown thatthrough reading books to young children which contain messagespositively associated with the dark it is also possible to reduce thatfear (Klingman 237). In a society much more complicated than thatof Beowulf’s it is difficult to pinpoint the exact reasoning behindthe fear, but our willingness to explore it, solve it, enjoy it, anddefine it shows the major differences in the way our society thinksabout the darkness.Darkness has been called “A transforming agent” (Bildaur 139),among many other things, but this ability to transform people andplaces has been an agent of good change as well as bad. It was ourfear of the dark that forced us to create things such as artificiallight. It was the dreams we had during the night that encouragedus to live, invent, learn, and grow. While our ancestors had manylegitimate reasons to fear what lurked in the darkness, today thatfear is not quite as acute. It is, however, still conspicuously present.To understand and be wary of the dark is built into our genes, andis certainly important to safety and well being. But perhaps ournewfound ability to mostly overcome this fear, both through ourrational thinking un-tempered by religious prejudice and our abilityto light the dark, with our lamps and our intellectual prowess, willonly assist us in continuing to grow. We are learning to use whatgood things the darkness can provide us. Unlike our ancestors, wehave more of a chance to understand the dark, and perhaps withtime our deep seated fear will give way completely to a comfortablerelationship with the night.lauren apt 67
Works CitedBildauer, Bettina and Robert Mills, eds. The Monstrous Middle Ages.Toronto, Canada: University Press, 2003. 134-154. Print.Farrell, Jennifer Kelso. “The Evil Behind the Mask: Grendel’s PopCulture Evolution.” Journal of Popular Culture. 41.6 (2008): 934-949. Web. 8 Apr. 2011.Higgins, Louise T. “Cultural Effects on the Expression of SomeFears by Chinese and British Female Students.” Journal ofGenetic Psychology. 165.1 (2004): 37-49. Web. Apr 4 2011.Irving, Edward B. A Reading of Beowulf. New Haven and London:Yale University Press, 1968. 83-128. Print.J.J. Cohen, ed. Monster Theory: Reading Culture. Minneapolis:UP Minnesota, 1996. 3-25.John Gardner. Grendel. New York: Vintage (Knopf/Doubleday),1989.Kipper, David A. “In Vivo Desensitization of Nyctophobia: TwoCase Reports.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 17.1(1980): 24-29. Web. Apr 6 2011.Klingman, Avigdor. “Biblioguidance with Kindergartners:Evaluation of a Primary Prevention Program to Reduce Fear ofthe Dark.” Journal of Clinical Child Phsycology. 17.3 (1988): 237-241. Web. 30 Mar 2011.Lash, Nicholas. “Fear of the Dark.” Modern Theology. 16.2 (2000):203-214. Web. 2 April, 2011.Nelson, Thomas A. “Darkness in the Disney Look.” Literature FilmQuarterly. 6.2 (1978): 94-103. Web. 3 Apr 2011.Roy Liuzza, trans. Beowulf. Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 1999.68 afternoons of alterity
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Afternoons of Alterity A Codex of t
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Table of ContentsFrom Medieval Mars
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From Medieval Marsh Monsters toFutu
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imagination, we must first attempt
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seed of monstrosity within themselv
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essence as a monster, it seems reas
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she bore two sons, one from the imp
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perhaps, anti-heroes) of the futuri
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to watch the murder and mutilation
Page 20 and 21:
and modern audiences through their
Page 22 and 23: Works Cited“Bushwhacked.” Firef
Page 24 and 25: Projecting Otherness ontothe Disabl
Page 26 and 27: in any systematic structuration. An
Page 28 and 29: The idea of the monstrous’ vulner
Page 30 and 31: not us and are in the proximity of
Page 32: they want to be treated. The interv
Page 36: Monstrosity and theIrruption of Rea
Page 39 and 40: describing his fears of this place
Page 41 and 42: stained with sin” (Spearing 221).
Page 43: often and at will to show man somet
Page 46 and 47: What’s Love Got To Do With It?The
Page 48 and 49: story than as the beginning? What f
Page 50 and 51: It is textual content like this tha
Page 52 and 53: through the story as the Green Knig
Page 54 and 55: the first advocating voices for end
Page 56 and 57: “capable of seeing things objecti
Page 58 and 59: Darkness: The True Monster ofLitera
Page 60 and 61: the way they can make us feel, but
Page 62 and 63: not only closes out, extinguishes,
Page 64 and 65: and temptation, most especially for
Page 66 and 67: hours “led to the term ‘night
Page 68 and 69: specifically his relationship to da
Page 70 and 71: humanization of Grendel draws the r
Page 74 and 75: Serial MonstrosityEmily Mastrobatti
Page 76 and 77: is clear that they are monsters and
Page 78 and 79: murderer that he once was. He has b
Page 80 and 81: of the killing, “When investigato
Page 82 and 83: ook “contains recipes from the bo
Page 84 and 85: asks Charles Manson to marry her, t
Page 86 and 87: Monstrous Mothers andObjectified Da
Page 88 and 89: and her sisters plot to kill their
Page 90 and 91: easons for “otherness.” On top
Page 92 and 93: The original ideas are still intact
Page 94 and 95: objectified creature. “Cultures o
Page 96 and 97: Works CitedAcker, P. Horror and the
Page 98 and 99: Grendel: A Manifestation ofMedieval
Page 100 and 101: ut never was his physicality hinted
Page 102 and 103: to wander in the darkness and the c
Page 104 and 105: Magic could not resurrect Grendel t
Page 106 and 107: Works CitedBeowulf. Trans. RM Liuzz
Page 108 and 109: The Monster Under the BedThe Creati
Page 110 and 111: to procreate but the accepted manif
Page 112 and 113: Cain had/killed his father’s son
Page 114 and 115: can, without a doubt, be placed int
Page 116 and 117: The vagina’s ability to function
Page 118: Ed. Barbara K. Gold, et all. Albany
Page 121 and 122: To understand precisely how states
Page 123 and 124:
a strict delineation between each g
Page 125 and 126:
monstrous and societal rules to fol
Page 127 and 128:
Gawain is willing to accept his mis
Page 129 and 130:
survive, challenge, and defeat. Esp
Page 131 and 132:
governmental standards, then are we
Page 134 and 135:
They Walk Among UsOccupational Viol
Page 136 and 137:
sports and regard our members of th
Page 138 and 139:
modern readers are not part of the
Page 140 and 141:
otherness and disdain for humanity.
Page 142 and 143:
are underpaid and for the most part
Page 144 and 145:
Home and Spatial IdentityPhysical t
Page 146 and 147:
closeness among the people that the
Page 148 and 149:
Into the dark gorge I ventured; the
Page 150 and 151:
the treasures that fill up their ho
Page 152 and 153:
threatened by the very existence of
Page 154 and 155:
and draped in damp, shaggy moss, an
Page 156 and 157:
individual. Home resides within the
Page 158:
Works CitedArmitage, Simon. Sir Gaw
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