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Parametrical approach for studying and solving bilinear programming problem 167The following Theorem holds [4].Theorem 3. The system (7) is compatible with respect to u 1 , u 2 , . . . , u n for every y 1 , y 2 , . . . , y k satisfying(8) if and only if the following system⎧r∑m∑− g is v i ≤ b is z i , s = 0, q;⎪⎨ i=1 i=1r∑m∑− g is v i = b is z i , s = q + 1, k;i=1 i=1⎪⎩v i ≥ 0, i = 1, ris compatible with respect to v 1 , v 2 , . . . , v r for every z 1 , z 2 , . . . , z m satisfying the following system⎧m∑− a ij z i ≤ 0, j = 1, p;⎪⎨ i=1m∑− a ij z i = 0, j = p + 1, n;i=1 ⎪⎩z i ≥ 0, i = 1, m.2.2 Two special cases of the parametrical problemNote that if r = 0 and q = k in the system (8) then we obtain the problem of <strong>de</strong>terminingcompatibility of the system (7) for every nonnegative values of parameters y 1 , y 2 , . . . , y k . It iseasy to observe that in this case the system (7) is compatible for every nonnegative values ofparameters y 1 , y 2 , . . . , y k if and only if each of the following systems⎧ n∑ ⎪⎨a ij u j ≤ b is , s = 0, k;j=1 ⎪⎩u j ≥ 0, j = 1, pis compatible.An another special case of the problem is the one when n = 0. This case can be reduced tothe previous one using the duality problem for it.In such a way, our problem can be solved in polynomial time for the mentioned above cases.2.3 General approach for <strong>de</strong>termining the compatibility property forparametrical systemsIt is easy to observe that the compatibility property of the system (7) for all admissible valuesof parameters y 1 , y 2 , . . . , y k satisfying (8) can be verified by checking compatibility of thesystem (7) for every basic solution of the system (8). This fact follows from the geometricalinterpretation of the problem. The set Y ⊆ R k of vectors y = (y 1 , y 2 , . . . , y k ), for which thesystem (7) is compatible, corresponds to an orthogonal projection on R k of the set UY ⊆ R n+kof solutions of the system (7) with respect to variables u 1 , u 2 , . . . , u n , y 1 , y 2 , . . . , y k .Another general approach which can be argued on the basis of the mentioned above geometricalinterpretation is the following.We find the system of linear inequalitiesr∑b ′ ij y j + b ′ i0 ≤ 0, i = 1, m ′ , (9)j=1

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