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180 R. P. Mondaini and N. V. OliveiraFor the region <strong>de</strong>fined by eqs. (21) and (22), we can <strong>de</strong>fine the unconstrained optimizationproblem of eq. (20) in the formwhere the surfaces ρ m (ω, α) areρ(ω, α) = maxm ρ m(ω, α) (23)ρ m (ω, α) =1 + αω√A11+A 1√m 2 α 2 ω 2 + 1 + A m. (24)The first three surfaces meet at a possible global minimum of the surface (20) or (23). Furthermore,in this point, beyond the 3-Sausage’s topology for the Steiner tree structure we alsohave a 3-Sausage’s configuration for the fixed points or the familiar set of vertices of regulartetrahedra glued together at common faces [7]. This non trivial solution can be writtenandω R = π − arccos(2/3); α R = √ 30 [9(π − arccos(2/3))] (25)ρ(ω R , α R ) = 110 (3√ 3 + √ 7) = 0.78419037337... (26)which is the value assumed by the main conjecture of authors of ref. [4] for the Steiner Ratioin R 3 with Eucli<strong>de</strong>an distance.It is worth to notice that there is always a pair of values which give the same value of ρ,namely (ω, α) and(2πN − ω,ωα2πN−ω), N ∈ Z. This means that¯ω = π + arccos(2/3),ᾱ = √ 30 [9(π + arccos(2/3))]correspond to the same ρ-value, eq. (26).4. The Existence of a Global Minimum. The WeierstrassTheoremThe use of the Weierstrass Theorem has as a requirement the <strong>de</strong>finition of a compact domain.We shall <strong>de</strong>fine it in the diagram below where we have <strong>de</strong>picted the curves ρ m = 1, m =1, 2, 3, 4, 5.The compact region can be <strong>de</strong>fined as(Hρ 1 − ⋃Hρ k ) ⋂ {(ω, α)| arccos(1/4) ≤ 2π − arccos(1/4)} (27)k≥ 2where Hρ 1 , Hρ k are the hypographs of the functions ρ 1 = 1, ρ k = 1, respectively. Since thefunctions ρ k (ω, α) are continuously <strong>de</strong>creasing from the boundaries of this compact domaintowards its interior, the Weierstrass Theorem guarantees the existence of a global minimuminsi<strong>de</strong> it.5. Concluding RemarksThis work is one of the last steps in our effort to proof the Smith+Smith Conjecture. Thereare also nice results to be reported about the study of configurations in the neighbourhoodof this value of the Eucli<strong>de</strong>an Steiner Ratio. They are associated to a continuous <strong>de</strong>scriptionof molecular chirality [8, 9] and their influence in the strengthening of molecular interaction.Studies of this subject are now in progress and will be published elsewhere.

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