3. Crim<strong>in</strong>al Development34Philipp<strong>in</strong>es who were liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> poverty. He was arrested<strong>in</strong> Sweden <strong>in</strong> July after a tip-off to police.The man was charged with the <strong>sexual</strong> exploitationof children, child pornography offences <strong>and</strong> theattempted rape of a child. Investigators from theNational Bureau of Investigation’s Cyber-Crime Sectiontravelled to the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es on two occasions toconduct <strong>in</strong>terviews with the children, <strong>and</strong> on one furtheroccasion be<strong>for</strong>e record<strong>in</strong>g evidence via videol<strong>in</strong>k. The trial was held <strong>in</strong> the Eskilstuna DistrictCourt <strong>in</strong> December 2011 <strong>and</strong> the man was sentenced<strong>in</strong> March 2012 to imprisonment <strong>for</strong> 18 months <strong>for</strong>aggravated <strong>sexual</strong> abuse of children, the <strong>sexual</strong> abuseof children <strong>and</strong> child pornography offences 50 .European collaborative project, HavenIn 2010, Europol, carried out a survey <strong>in</strong>to the way casesconcern<strong>in</strong>g child traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong> outsidea country’s national boundaries were dealt with <strong>in</strong>EU member countries. The authority found that manycountries had neither established procedures nor allocatedresources <strong>for</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g with these cases.In order to improve member states’ <strong>in</strong>vestigations<strong>in</strong>to this type of crime, <strong>in</strong>crease the number of prosecutions<strong>and</strong> improve collaboration, the EuropolChild Exploitation Group implemented a Europeancollaborative project called “Haven”. The first stepwas a jo<strong>in</strong>t day of action at some of Europe’s majorairports, <strong>in</strong> Sweden, the UK, the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong>Germany <strong>in</strong> March 2011.The aim of this day of action was to:• detect <strong>and</strong> prevent European citizens from committ<strong>in</strong>g<strong>sexual</strong> abuse of children throughout the world.• detect <strong>sexual</strong> offences aga<strong>in</strong>st children abroad, <strong>in</strong>itiateprelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigations <strong>and</strong> prosecute suspects.• detect people who are carry<strong>in</strong>g child pornographymaterials.50 Eskilstuna District Court 29.03. 2012, Case no B 1875-11.• raise awareness among the general public about theexistence of the phenomenon <strong>and</strong> that a team with<strong>in</strong>the police authorities is work<strong>in</strong>g on the problem.• exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> improve collaboration between police<strong>and</strong> customs authorities to make further jo<strong>in</strong>tactions of a similar nature possible.• gather knowledge about how <strong>and</strong> where “child sextourists” are travell<strong>in</strong>g, to optimise work<strong>in</strong>g methods.In Sweden, the day of action was carried out atArl<strong>and</strong>a Airport <strong>in</strong> a collaborative operation <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>gthe National Bureau of Investigation, the StockholmCounty Police Authority <strong>and</strong> Swedish Customs.The operations team <strong>in</strong>spected five flight arrivals, onefrom Turkey <strong>and</strong> four from Thail<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> checked1,623 passengers. IT <strong>for</strong>ensic scientists exam<strong>in</strong>edtechnological equipment consist<strong>in</strong>g of eight harddisks, four digital cameras, two mobile phones, a videocamera, n<strong>in</strong>e USB sticks, six DVDs <strong>and</strong> a videotape, belong<strong>in</strong>g to 28 passengers, but did not f<strong>in</strong>d anycrim<strong>in</strong>al material.Swedish Prosecution Authority Review ProjectIn December 2011, the Swedish Prosecution Authority,Development Centre Gothenburg, published areview report on child sex tourism 51 . The review wascarried out <strong>in</strong> response to the criticisms levelled at theSwedish Prosecution Authority <strong>for</strong> failures <strong>in</strong> h<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>gso-called child sex tourism cases.The Swedish Prosecution Authority reviewed thirteencases on which police reports had been drawn upbetween 2008 <strong>and</strong> 2010, <strong>and</strong> additional reports made<strong>in</strong> 2011. The Authority established that three prelim<strong>in</strong>ary<strong>in</strong>vestigations had been closed because of evidenceproblems while the rest are still ongo<strong>in</strong>g. At thetime the report was compiled <strong>in</strong> July 2011 not one prelim<strong>in</strong>ary<strong>in</strong>vestigation had led to legal proceed<strong>in</strong>gs.51 Child sex tourism - a review project. Available at: http://www.aklagare.se. Under the Documents tab, <strong>and</strong> under the head<strong>in</strong>g“2011 - Review of child sex tourism.”
3. Crim<strong>in</strong>al Development35However, two people had been arrested <strong>in</strong> Sweden <strong>for</strong>the <strong>sexual</strong> abuse of children committed abroad. Thereview showed that the prosecutors tried to make useof all of the possibilities that existed <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>gsuspected crimes, which did produce results <strong>in</strong> somecases.Us<strong>in</strong>g the report as a basis, the Swedish ProsecutionAuthority decided <strong>in</strong> 2012 to prepare concisemethodological support to facilitate the h<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g ofthese cases. Methodological support was expected tobe an easily-accessible complement to the manualLegal Assistance <strong>in</strong> Crim<strong>in</strong>al Matters 52 <strong>and</strong> the manualH<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g Matters Relat<strong>in</strong>g to Child Abuse 53 .52 Published by the Swedish Prosecution Authority Legal Department.53 Published by the Swedish Prosecution Authority DevelopmentCentre <strong>in</strong> Gothenburg.
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