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Trafficking in human beings for sexual and other purposes - Polisen

Trafficking in human beings for sexual and other purposes - Polisen

Trafficking in human beings for sexual and other purposes - Polisen

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6. Analysis <strong>and</strong> recommendations41crim<strong>in</strong>alisation, the identification of the victims <strong>and</strong>their actual situation, with the goal of provid<strong>in</strong>g comprehensiveprotection <strong>and</strong> support, <strong>and</strong> an analysis ofthe application of law <strong>in</strong> order to promote greaterconsistency. This applies to all <strong>for</strong>ms of <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>gbut <strong>in</strong> particular traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>purposes</strong> <strong>other</strong>than <strong>sexual</strong>, where there is a great lack of knowledge<strong>and</strong> very little experience.Proposed measures: Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative measuresalongside the prosecution should also be consideredcarefully <strong>in</strong> order to prevent <strong>and</strong> make it difficult <strong>for</strong><strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g networks to become established<strong>and</strong> operate <strong>in</strong> the country. For example, these measuresmay <strong>in</strong>clude the <strong>in</strong>troduction of checks <strong>and</strong>/or<strong>in</strong>spections, the issue of permits <strong>and</strong> amended procedureswith<strong>in</strong> an authority, etc. Examples of adm<strong>in</strong>istrativemeasures are the guidel<strong>in</strong>es that the SwedishMigration Board developed <strong>for</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>esses that offeredemployment to berry pickers from third countries toprevent the exploitation of <strong>in</strong>dividuals. See page 24.Increased protection <strong>and</strong> support <strong>for</strong> all victimsof <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tensified collaborationThe objectives of the government’s drive aga<strong>in</strong>st prostitution<strong>and</strong> <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong> wasto <strong>in</strong>crease awareness of the issues, but also to <strong>in</strong>creasecollaboration to strengthen the rights of victims.Despite various targeted skills enhancement <strong>in</strong>itiativeswith<strong>in</strong> the judicial system, <strong>in</strong>sufficient attentionis paid to the victims’ vulnerability <strong>and</strong> actual situationwith the consequence that the victims do notreceive the support <strong>and</strong> protection they need <strong>and</strong> areentitled to. Victims of <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g are exam<strong>in</strong>ed<strong>and</strong> their motives <strong>and</strong> situations are questioned,often <strong>in</strong> a very far-reach<strong>in</strong>g way. This <strong>in</strong>dicates a lackof knowledge about the social, economic, political<strong>and</strong> legal circumstances <strong>in</strong> the victims’ home countriesthat have led to their becom<strong>in</strong>g victims of <strong>human</strong>traffick<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> about the implications <strong>for</strong> them, <strong>for</strong>example, when they return home or when personal<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation is h<strong>and</strong>led <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>appropriate manner.It is not just law-en<strong>for</strong>cement <strong>and</strong> social service agenciesthat are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g to provide comprehensiveprotection <strong>and</strong> support to victims of <strong>human</strong>traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> various <strong>purposes</strong>. Women’s shelters,organisations <strong>for</strong> children’s rights <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> victims,trades unions <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> active players <strong>in</strong> society alsocome <strong>in</strong>to contact with victims of <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> their everyday work. These can <strong>and</strong> ought to contributeknowledge of the victims’ situation, background<strong>and</strong> need <strong>for</strong> action, protection <strong>and</strong> supportto re<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>ce the judicial system’s h<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>human</strong>traffick<strong>in</strong>g cases.Proposed measures: Increased collaborationbetween the judicial system <strong>and</strong> NGOs to ga<strong>in</strong> a betterunderst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the victims’ situation, background<strong>and</strong> need <strong>for</strong> action, protection <strong>and</strong> supportto re<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>ce the judicial system’s h<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>human</strong>traffick<strong>in</strong>g cases.Proposed measures: With<strong>in</strong> the framework of thegovernment’s <strong>in</strong>itiative, Stockholm’s County Adm<strong>in</strong>istrativeBoard was tasked to promote more <strong>in</strong>tensivecollaboration <strong>and</strong> national coord<strong>in</strong>ation concern<strong>in</strong>gprostitution <strong>and</strong> <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong>.To further strengthen the collaboration betweenauthorities <strong>and</strong> between authorities <strong>and</strong> society <strong>in</strong>general, the m<strong>and</strong>ate of Stockholm’s County Adm<strong>in</strong>istrativeBoard ought to be exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> 2013 <strong>and</strong> 2014to <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>for</strong>ms of exploitation <strong>other</strong> than <strong>sexual</strong>.Adequate support without any requirement <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiat<strong>in</strong>ga prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>and</strong> residencepermits <strong>for</strong> accompany<strong>in</strong>g children of witnessesUnder current regulation, <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g victims<strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> witnesses are covered by comprehensiveprotection, such as <strong>in</strong> cases where it is required if it isto be possible <strong>for</strong> a prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigation ofcrimes to be implemented 57 . The victim is then given57 A temporary residence permit may be granted to an alien whorema<strong>in</strong>s here, if this is required <strong>in</strong> order <strong>for</strong> a prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigationor ma<strong>in</strong> hear<strong>in</strong>g to be held <strong>in</strong> the crim<strong>in</strong>al case.

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