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Trafficking in human beings for sexual and other purposes - Polisen

Trafficking in human beings for sexual and other purposes - Polisen

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Annex 1 – Report<strong>in</strong>g by the police authorities58Bulgaria to pick berries <strong>in</strong> Sweden. All of the victimstestified aga<strong>in</strong>st the traffickers <strong>and</strong> then returned toBulgaria. In one of the cases, a man <strong>and</strong> a womanfrom Bulgaria were prosecuted <strong>for</strong> offences <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g, but the court dismissed the <strong>in</strong>dictment.Instead, the man was convicted of attemptedassault, arbitrary conduct <strong>and</strong> molestation, <strong>and</strong> sentencedto imprisonment <strong>for</strong> three months. The womanwas sentenced by the District Court to imprisonment<strong>for</strong> three months <strong>for</strong> assault <strong>and</strong> arbitrary conduct93 . The victims <strong>in</strong> this case were three Bulgarianmen aged between 32 <strong>and</strong> 42.In an<strong>other</strong> case, <strong>in</strong> June 2012, a Bulgarian man <strong>and</strong>a Bulgarian woman were each sentenced by the DistrictCourt <strong>in</strong> Hudiksvall to prison terms of 10months <strong>for</strong> <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g. The couple were alsosentenced to expulsion <strong>for</strong> 10 years 94 .In these cases, the police authority <strong>in</strong> the County ofGävleborg collaborated with the National Bureau ofInvestigation, the Bulgarian police, the InternationalPublic Prosecution Office <strong>in</strong> Stockholm <strong>and</strong> with theNorwegian police liaison officer <strong>in</strong> Sofia.County of Västmanl<strong>and</strong>In 2010-2011, the police authority <strong>in</strong> Västmanl<strong>and</strong>conducted a project target<strong>in</strong>g <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong><strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong> <strong>and</strong> prostitution. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the projectperiod, the police authority arranged a number ofsem<strong>in</strong>ars <strong>for</strong> selected key people from public authorities,municipalities <strong>in</strong> the county <strong>and</strong> NGOs. Thesem<strong>in</strong>ars were also aimed at police employees with<strong>in</strong>the authority. The purpose of the sem<strong>in</strong>ars was toraise awareness among <strong>in</strong>terested parties <strong>and</strong> to <strong>for</strong>ma network of professional bodies <strong>and</strong> a liaison group.The County Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Board of Västmanl<strong>and</strong>is the responsible authority <strong>for</strong> the liaison group combat<strong>in</strong>g<strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g. The group consists of rep-93 Hudiksvall District Court 31.10.2011, Case no. 1834-11.94 Hudiksvall District Court 15.06.2012, Case no. 2220-11.resentatives from social services, the police, theSwedish Migration Board, the Swedish ProsecutionAuthority, the Church of Sweden, women’s shelters,the Swedish Victim Support organisation <strong>and</strong> thecounty’s schools.The liaison group dissem<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation about<strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> prostitution through a campaignof specialist courses <strong>and</strong> several sem<strong>in</strong>ars. Thetarget group <strong>for</strong> these activities <strong>in</strong>cluded people <strong>in</strong>various bus<strong>in</strong>ess sectors such as hotels, restaurants<strong>and</strong> taxi companies, to spread awareness of the problems<strong>and</strong> encourage the general public <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong>s totip off the police.A case of special <strong>in</strong>terestIn 2011, the District Court <strong>in</strong> Västmanl<strong>and</strong> dismissedthe <strong>in</strong>dictment <strong>for</strong> <strong>human</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st threeperpetrators suspected of hav<strong>in</strong>g recruited <strong>and</strong>exploited two women from Slovakia, s<strong>in</strong>ce the districtcourt did not f<strong>in</strong>d any proof of exploitation hav<strong>in</strong>gtaken place.The case arose out of <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation from Interpol<strong>and</strong> Europol concern<strong>in</strong>g the fact that women fromSlovakia were be<strong>in</strong>g exploited <strong>for</strong> prostitution <strong>purposes</strong><strong>in</strong> Sweden. One woman had previously beenexploited <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong> <strong>in</strong> Germany, but it wasnot possible to prove that the women had beenexploited <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong> <strong>in</strong> Sweden. Telephonetapp<strong>in</strong>g showed that one of the women had been soldto one of the suspects, but it was unclear what theexploitation purpose was.The prelim<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>vestigation led to three br<strong>other</strong>s,resident <strong>in</strong> Sweden but orig<strong>in</strong>ally from Slovakia,be<strong>in</strong>g arrested by the police. The suspicions of <strong>human</strong>traffick<strong>in</strong>g concerned the exploitation of two Slovakwomen <strong>for</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>purposes</strong>, or that they had been put<strong>in</strong> a position of distress. The distress consisted of suspicionsthat the perpetrators would provide the womenwith Swedish personal identification numbers <strong>in</strong>order to exploit them <strong>for</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial crimes such ascredit fraud. There were also suspicions that the per-

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