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AppendicesAppendix I. Sown area and production of rice, 1830-1985.Sown area Production Sown area ProductionYear (million ha) (million t) Year (million ha) (million t)183018351845185518601865187018751880188518901895190019011902190319041905190619071908190919101911191219131914191519161917191819190.0270.0950.1430.4020.5390.5820.7020.9631.2551.4972.3292.6333.4603.3423.3573.7663.7493.7563.7213.7763.9344.0474.0263.9764.1364.1814.2594.2104.2784.3334.2024.2410.0440.1540.2310.6490.8700.9401.1331.5551.9892.4183.7614.2525.5885.3975.4226.0826.0546.0616.0106.0986.3546.5366.5026.4216.6797.1246.4575.8675.7787.0937.2756.028193719381939194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719685.0535.0115.0315.0664.9884.3293.0902.6312.6293.2013.4793.9653.6493.7033.8284.0164.0343.9754.0514.0773.9864.0874.2004.2174.5974.8375.0495.1095.0144.9894.9345.0196.8926.7447.9426.8947.7385.7523.0532.5452.6773.8445.4405.1644.5815.4035.6015.8425.5795.6516.0256.2825.4236.8827.1837.0856.7987.5507.6678.3737.9296.5317.6467.896continued on next page
Appendix 1 continuedSown area Production Sown area ProductionYear (million ha) (million t) Year (million ha) (million t)192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519364.1724.3314.4374.5484.6274.6774.7744.7354.8794.9415.0064.8024.8774.9544.8974.8054.9276.0086.1296.3576.3575.7816.5006.8437.5577.0247.1387.2957.5086.1017.1877.5627.5897.322196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419854.9554.9754.9774.8625.0895.1775.2045.0775.1365.2435.0265.1274.9214.8824.8314.9174.9027.8598.0338.0467.2408.4668.4489.0629.1729.31310.36210.28313.10713.92314.14614.16514.25514.317Sources: 1. Sown area, 1830-1930, Grant 1939. 2. Sown area, 1931-40. Cheng 1968. 3. Sownarea, 1941-54, DSLR, various years. 4. Sown area, 1955-63. RGUB 1966. 5. Sown area, 1964-70, RGUB 1973. 6. Sown area, 1971-75, RGUB 1978, 7. Sown area, 1976-82. SRUB 1984. 8.Sown area, 1983-85, SRUB 1987. 9. Production, 1913-54, DSLR, various years. 11. Production,1955-63, RGUB 1966. 12. Production, 1964-70, SRUB 1973. 13. Production. 1971-75, SRUB1978. 14. Production, 1976-82, SRUB 1984. 15. Production. 1982-85. SRUB 1987.Appendix II. Government agricultural loans (000 kyats), 1900-85.ShareRice a All crop a of rice(%)Remark190019051910191519161917191819191920192119221923192419251926192719281116809291,3041,2709371,2901,1593,1991,9031,5812,5422,443nananana1116809201,3041,2709371,2901,1593,1991,9031,5812,5422,443nananana100100100100100100100100100100100100100----Total loans advanced under theLand Improvement Loan Act of1884 and under the Agriculturists’Loan Act of 1884 forrice area expansioncontinued on next page144 A CENTURY OF RICE IMPROVEMENT IN BURMA
Page 3 and 4:
The International Rice Research Ins
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Rice trading 29Rice milling 29Rice
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ForewordRice dominates Burma’s ec
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ice production in the last decade.
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CHAPTER IIntroductionBurma is situa
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1. Trends in rice area and producti
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3. Soil distribution.INTRODUCTION 5
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and the rest of the country in 1885
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Rice production growth during this
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4. Rice threshing with cattle.5. Ri
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7. Transplanting.Farmers classify r
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8. States and Divisions (1-7 are di
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Table 11. Rice mills, 1894-1934 (DA
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Rice area and productionAlthough th
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Table 16. Rice production in select
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Tenants of State Agricultural BankA
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in 1960, representing a 17% increas
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Table 20. Summary of extension acti
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Table 24. Rice procurement by diffe
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This trade reduction severely affec
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conditions and a weak international
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the design, implementation, and eva
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Table 27 indicates the areas plante
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The coastal zone comprised four ric
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In the meantime, local researchers
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Table 35. Rice area planted, by gra
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All fertilizers were imported until
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points, 3) availability of cash amo
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hispa Hispa armigera. Though annual
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The amounts of agricultural loans g
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from double-cropped areas (Table 44
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when investment in the agricultural
Page 96 and 97:
The program brought research and ex
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Table 46. Average area of responsib
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established practice among farmers,
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12. Voluntary labor harvesting rice
Page 104 and 105: of harvesting. It sought voluntary
Page 106 and 107: nents that a larger project would r
Page 108 and 109: Table 48. Changes in area planted t
Page 110 and 111: Table 50. Average yield and product
Page 112 and 113: Results of analysisOf the variables
Page 114 and 115: Of the 19 variables used, 11 were s
Page 116 and 117: weather that it influenced rice pro
Page 118 and 119: Table 54. Present level of technolo
Page 120 and 121: size of holdings, 40% of the prize
Page 122 and 123: average yield at that time was 2.20
Page 124 and 125: Table 59. Monthly transactions of t
Page 126 and 127: Table 61. Irrigated areas for rice,
Page 128 and 129: Table 62. Tillage operation by trac
Page 130 and 131: 18. AFPTC rice procurement center.A
Page 132 and 133: Table 65. Annual rice procurement (
Page 134 and 135: for seeds; still others sold their
Page 136 and 137: primarily to help achieve the AFPTC
Page 138 and 139: Table 67. Annual rice production an
Page 140 and 141: Table 68. Comparison of paid-out co
Page 142 and 143: CHAPTER VImplications for the futur
Page 144 and 145: agricultural research can be brough
Page 146 and 147: Motivation of scientistsUnder these
Page 148 and 149: or as individuals. Research is to b
Page 150 and 151: CHAPTER VIConclusionsBurma’s econ
Page 152 and 153: References citedAdas M (1974) The B
Page 154: SRUB—The socialist Republic of th
Page 159 and 160: Appendix II continuedShareRice a Al
Page 161 and 162: Appendix IV continuedYear Exports Y
Page 163 and 164: Appendix VIcontinuedVariable Symbol
Page 165 and 166: All combined1977-84 1977-78 1978-79
Page 167 and 168: Appendix VIII. Correlation coeffici
Page 170 and 171: IndexAdas, M 6Africa 125, 137Agricu
Page 172 and 173: farmers 6-9, 13, 18, 23, 25-26, 29,
Page 174 and 175: Okpo Small Loan Department110, 111O
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