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Appendix II continuedShareRice a All crops a of rice(%)Remark19291930193119321933193419351936193719381939194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975na9614,6051,596856395365480na22nananananananananananananananananananananananananana83,76789,108103,444122,700124,694109,9377,520na1,1351,399na9614,6051,596856395365480na22nanananananananananananana54,30052,10042,70048,30046,00056,10042,90057,40072.60069,100215,100284,300229,200102,876106,138125,185146,422151,381151,05730,257na3,28143,860100100100100100100100–100100–––––––––––––––––––––––––81848384827325–353Tenants of governmentestates, agricultural creditsocietles, and state agriculturalbank. Total loansadvanced under the agriculturists'Loan Act and StateAgricultural Bank. Loan issuedunder credit society discontinued.Loans only for rice-deficitareas. Advanced purchasesystem practiced by riceprocurement agency, 1974-77.continued on next pageAPPENDICES 145
Appendix II continuedShareRice a All crops a of rice(%)Remark19761977197819791980198119821983198419851,7379,790693,430720,755701,4271,040,7631,063,6961,040,4091,055,1191,033,38865,400115,398809,597845,455826,4611,176,4381,210,1111,190,6801,218,7031,197,585398685858888878786Sources: 1. From 1900 to 1939, Cheng 1968.2. From 1953 to 1957, RGUB 1964. From 1957to 1968, SRUB 1970.4. From 1968 to 1969, RGUB 1970.5. From 1970 to 1972, SRUB, 1974.6. For 1974, SRUB 1977. 7. From 1975 to 1978, SRUB 1979.8. From 1979 to 1982. SRUB1984. 9. From 1983 to 1985, SRUB 1987. a na = not available.Appendix III. Draft cattle and load factor, 1901-85.Gross Cattle WorkloadPeriod sown area population per Remark(000 ha) (000 head) pair a1901190419091914191919241929193419391936195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519664,7985,2495,7205,9876,2946,7117,1047,3117,5687,5616,5416,4226,5506,5566,4566,6766,8816,9537,6948,3768,7168,7568,7758,6501,7631,9202,2972,4372,7452,8492,996na3,1483.0672,8142,9042,9392.9743,0213,0893,1853,2843,3903,4193,7294,2334,2424,0755.445.464.984.914.594.714.74-4.814.934.654.424.464.394.274.324.324.234.544.904.674.144.144.26AV 1936-41continued on next page146 A CENTURY OF RICE IMPROVEMENT IN BURMA
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The International Rice Research Ins
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Rice trading 29Rice milling 29Rice
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ForewordRice dominates Burma’s ec
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ice production in the last decade.
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CHAPTER IIntroductionBurma is situa
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1. Trends in rice area and producti
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3. Soil distribution.INTRODUCTION 5
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and the rest of the country in 1885
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Rice production growth during this
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4. Rice threshing with cattle.5. Ri
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7. Transplanting.Farmers classify r
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8. States and Divisions (1-7 are di
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Table 11. Rice mills, 1894-1934 (DA
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Rice area and productionAlthough th
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Table 16. Rice production in select
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Tenants of State Agricultural BankA
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in 1960, representing a 17% increas
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Table 20. Summary of extension acti
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Table 24. Rice procurement by diffe
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This trade reduction severely affec
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conditions and a weak international
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the design, implementation, and eva
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Table 27 indicates the areas plante
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The coastal zone comprised four ric
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In the meantime, local researchers
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Table 35. Rice area planted, by gra
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All fertilizers were imported until
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points, 3) availability of cash amo
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hispa Hispa armigera. Though annual
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The amounts of agricultural loans g
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from double-cropped areas (Table 44
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when investment in the agricultural
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The program brought research and ex
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Table 46. Average area of responsib
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established practice among farmers,
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12. Voluntary labor harvesting rice
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of harvesting. It sought voluntary
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nents that a larger project would r
Page 108 and 109: Table 48. Changes in area planted t
Page 110 and 111: Table 50. Average yield and product
Page 112 and 113: Results of analysisOf the variables
Page 114 and 115: Of the 19 variables used, 11 were s
Page 116 and 117: weather that it influenced rice pro
Page 118 and 119: Table 54. Present level of technolo
Page 120 and 121: size of holdings, 40% of the prize
Page 122 and 123: average yield at that time was 2.20
Page 124 and 125: Table 59. Monthly transactions of t
Page 126 and 127: Table 61. Irrigated areas for rice,
Page 128 and 129: Table 62. Tillage operation by trac
Page 130 and 131: 18. AFPTC rice procurement center.A
Page 132 and 133: Table 65. Annual rice procurement (
Page 134 and 135: for seeds; still others sold their
Page 136 and 137: primarily to help achieve the AFPTC
Page 138 and 139: Table 67. Annual rice production an
Page 140 and 141: Table 68. Comparison of paid-out co
Page 142 and 143: CHAPTER VImplications for the futur
Page 144 and 145: agricultural research can be brough
Page 146 and 147: Motivation of scientistsUnder these
Page 148 and 149: or as individuals. Research is to b
Page 150 and 151: CHAPTER VIConclusionsBurma’s econ
Page 152 and 153: References citedAdas M (1974) The B
Page 154: SRUB—The socialist Republic of th
Page 157: Appendix 1 continuedSown area Produ
Page 161 and 162: Appendix IV continuedYear Exports Y
Page 163 and 164: Appendix VIcontinuedVariable Symbol
Page 165 and 166: All combined1977-84 1977-78 1978-79
Page 167 and 168: Appendix VIII. Correlation coeffici
Page 170 and 171: IndexAdas, M 6Africa 125, 137Agricu
Page 172 and 173: farmers 6-9, 13, 18, 23, 25-26, 29,
Page 174 and 175: Okpo Small Loan Department110, 111O
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