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Appendix III continuedGross Cattle WorkloadPeriod sown area population per(000 ha) (000 head) pair aRemark19671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419858,6478,7988,8079,0409,1879,1079,4209,5009,4429.3749,5429,8629,43110,03810,1679,91010,15810,51610,3854,2134,0264,0674,1184,0514,2384,2664,9445,0185,0875,1805,3335,5645,7345,9506.1376,2596,3666,5164.104.374.334.394.544.304.423.843.763.693.683.703.393.503.423.233.253.303.19a Workload means area in ha undertaken by a pair of cattle. na = not applicable.Sources: 1. DSLR, various years. 2. RGUB 1964. 3. RGUB 1966. 4. RGUB 1973. 5. RGUB 1978.6. SRUB 1984.7. SRUB 1987.Appendix IV. Annual rice exports, 1860-1985.Year Exports Year Exports Year Exports(000 t) (000 t) (000 t)18601870188018901900-011901-021902-031903-041904-051905-061906-071907-081908-091909-101910-111911-121912-13126381807120820972830228417542194203222052389216424022381219223531923-241924-251925-261926-271927-281928-291929-301930-311931-321932-331933-341934-351935-361936-371937-381938-391933-40235224813148253330102847299328393209258432023428282928072827297931041960-611961-621962-631963-641964-651965-661966-671967-681968-691969-701970-711971-721972-731973-741974-751975-761976-771722159117441712141313351128540352541640811511144208286628continued on next pageAPPENDICES 147
Appendix IV continuedYear Exports Year Exports Year Exports(000 t) (000 t) (000 t)1913-141914-151915-161916-171917-181918-191919-201920-211921-221922-2327012286164617181982299923592107230026101950-511951-521952-531953-541954-551955-561956-571957-581958-591959-601184126812609701461163918641753141016921977-781978-791979-801980-811981-821982-831983-841984-851985-86669351591653674701858721520Sources: 1. For the years 1860 to 1928-29, Grant 1939. 2. For the years 1929-40. Lwin Chit1949. 3. For the years 1950-61 to 1984-85, IRRI 1985. 4. For 1985-86. SRUB 1987.Appendix V. Prices of rice per 100 baskets or 2100 kg (1845-1985). aYear Price Year Price Year Price1845 b18551860186518701875188018851890189519001901190219031904190519061909191019111912191319141915845455070651009595959595100110951051201301101301601301201251916191719181919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931 c1932193319341935193619371938193911010510014018019019518019519519018016516013075808084114109117114117194019451946 d1947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962 e -6519661967-71197219731974-85106271381329322326349331314317335325326340350361384400330340358425600900a Sources: 1. Prices for 1845-1930. Grant 1939. 2. Prices for 1831-39. Cheng 1968. 3. Pricesfor 1940-61, SRUB, various years. 4. Prices for 1962-85. SRUB 1987. b Prices for 1845-1930quoted in rupee which had the same monetary value as kyat. These are average prices in Rangoon.c Prices for 1931-39 are average prices in Rangoon, quoted in rupees.d Prices for 1946-1961 paidby private traders in Rangoon and large cities, quoted in kyats. SAMB -government organizationprice is 300 kyats for type C. e Prices for 1962-85 are fixed by government for C-type grains.148 A CENTURY OF RICE IMPROVEMENT IN BURMA
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The International Rice Research Ins
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Rice trading 29Rice milling 29Rice
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ForewordRice dominates Burma’s ec
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ice production in the last decade.
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CHAPTER IIntroductionBurma is situa
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1. Trends in rice area and producti
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3. Soil distribution.INTRODUCTION 5
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and the rest of the country in 1885
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Rice production growth during this
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4. Rice threshing with cattle.5. Ri
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7. Transplanting.Farmers classify r
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8. States and Divisions (1-7 are di
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Table 11. Rice mills, 1894-1934 (DA
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Rice area and productionAlthough th
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Table 16. Rice production in select
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Tenants of State Agricultural BankA
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in 1960, representing a 17% increas
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Table 20. Summary of extension acti
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Table 24. Rice procurement by diffe
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This trade reduction severely affec
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conditions and a weak international
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the design, implementation, and eva
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Table 27 indicates the areas plante
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The coastal zone comprised four ric
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In the meantime, local researchers
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Table 35. Rice area planted, by gra
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All fertilizers were imported until
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points, 3) availability of cash amo
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hispa Hispa armigera. Though annual
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The amounts of agricultural loans g
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from double-cropped areas (Table 44
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when investment in the agricultural
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The program brought research and ex
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Table 46. Average area of responsib
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established practice among farmers,
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12. Voluntary labor harvesting rice
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of harvesting. It sought voluntary
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nents that a larger project would r
Page 108 and 109:
Table 48. Changes in area planted t
Page 110 and 111: Table 50. Average yield and product
Page 112 and 113: Results of analysisOf the variables
Page 114 and 115: Of the 19 variables used, 11 were s
Page 116 and 117: weather that it influenced rice pro
Page 118 and 119: Table 54. Present level of technolo
Page 120 and 121: size of holdings, 40% of the prize
Page 122 and 123: average yield at that time was 2.20
Page 124 and 125: Table 59. Monthly transactions of t
Page 126 and 127: Table 61. Irrigated areas for rice,
Page 128 and 129: Table 62. Tillage operation by trac
Page 130 and 131: 18. AFPTC rice procurement center.A
Page 132 and 133: Table 65. Annual rice procurement (
Page 134 and 135: for seeds; still others sold their
Page 136 and 137: primarily to help achieve the AFPTC
Page 138 and 139: Table 67. Annual rice production an
Page 140 and 141: Table 68. Comparison of paid-out co
Page 142 and 143: CHAPTER VImplications for the futur
Page 144 and 145: agricultural research can be brough
Page 146 and 147: Motivation of scientistsUnder these
Page 148 and 149: or as individuals. Research is to b
Page 150 and 151: CHAPTER VIConclusionsBurma’s econ
Page 152 and 153: References citedAdas M (1974) The B
Page 154: SRUB—The socialist Republic of th
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 1 continuedSown area Produ
Page 159: Appendix II continuedShareRice a Al
Page 163 and 164: Appendix VIcontinuedVariable Symbol
Page 165 and 166: All combined1977-84 1977-78 1978-79
Page 167 and 168: Appendix VIII. Correlation coeffici
Page 170 and 171: IndexAdas, M 6Africa 125, 137Agricu
Page 172 and 173: farmers 6-9, 13, 18, 23, 25-26, 29,
Page 174 and 175: Okpo Small Loan Department110, 111O
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