Workshop on Migration and the Environment: Developing a Global Research Agenda, 16-18April 2008, Munich.Jacobsen K., The Impact of Refugees on the Environment: A Review of the Evidence, Refugee PolicyGroup. Center for Policy Analysis and Research on Refugee Issues, Washington, 1994.Jacobson J.L., Environmental Refugees: A Yardstick of Habitability. Worldwatch Paper no. 86,Worldwatch Institute, Washington, 1988.Jäger J, Fruhmann J., Grunberger S., Vag A., EACH-FOR Synthesis Report, EACH-FOR, Budapest,2009.Jodoin S., Lost in Translation. Human Rights in The Climate Change Negotioations, CISDL LegalWorking Papers on Climate Change Law and Policy, Copenhagen, December 2009.Jónsson G., The environmental factor in migration dynamics – a review of African case studies,International Migration Institute, Working Paper no. 21, 2010.Joseph A.O., Forced Migration and Climate Change: How it Challenges the 1951 Refugee Convetion,www.refugeeaware.org.uk.Kälin W., "<strong>Displacement</strong> caused by the effects of climate change: who will be affected and what arethe gaps in the normative framework for their protection?", Brookings Institution, Santa Barbara,2008.Kälin W., Climate Change <strong>Induced</strong> <strong>Displacement</strong> – A Challenge for International Law, DistinguishedLecture Series 3, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group, Kolkata, India, 2011.Kartha S., Climate Change: Redemption through Crisis, GTI Paper Series, Tellus Institute, Boston,2006.Kassenberg A., Karaczun Z.M. (red.), Zmiany klimatu są faktem. Zbiór materiałów przygotowanych wramach projektu: Zmiany klimatu w świadomości obywateli, Centrum StosunkówMiędzynarodowych, Warszawa, 2009.Kavanova K., "Qualitative Research Methods in Environmental Migration Research in the Example ofBelarusian Environmental Migrants", http://www.ehs.unu.edu/file/get/3811Keane D., "Environmental Causes and Consequences of Migration: A Search for the Meaning of`Environmental Refugees`",http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3970/is_200401/ai_n9353848/Kelman I., "Island Security and Disaster Diplomacy in the Context of Climate Change. Center forCapacity Building", Les Cahiers de la Securité, Academic Centre for Atmospheric Research,vol. 63, 2006, pp. 61-94.Kempf W., A Sea of Environmental Refugees? Oceania in an Age of Climate Change, (ResearchPaper), see: www.uni-goettingen.de/
Kerr S., Cardenas S., Hendy J., Migration and the Environment in the Galapagos: An analysis ofeconomic and policy incentives driving migration, potential impacts from migration control, andpotential policies to reduce migration pressure, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research inits series, Working Paper no. 03/17, February 2004.Kinuthia Njenga C., Blanco P.K., "Climate Change and Migration in Nairobi. EnvironmentalMigration and its Urban Manifestation at the Local Scale", World Bank, May 2009.Kneer B., "Interactions between desertification and population movements", (Working Paper),Internatonal Union for the Scientific Study of Population, 2001.Kniveton D., Schmidt-Verkerk K., Smith Ch., Black R., Climate Change and Migration. ImprovingMethodologies to Estimate Flows, (Report no. 33), International Organization for Migration,Geneva, 2008.Koubi V., Schaffer L., Spilker G., Bernauer T., (Research Paper),http://www.princeton.edu/~pcglobal/conferences/environment/papers/bkss.pdfKritz M.M., Climate Change and Migration Adaptations, Working Paper Series 2.16,. CornellUniversity, 1990.Kromm Ch., Sturgis S., "Hurricane Katrina and the Guiding Principles on Internal <strong>Displacement</strong>. AGlobal Human Perspective on a Natural Disaster", Brookings-Bern Project on InternallyDisplaced Persons at the Brookings Institution, January 2008.Kull D.E., The relationship between forced migrants and their environment, University of Oxford.Refugee Studies Centre, Oxford, 2005.Kolmannskog V., Climate change, disaster, displacement and migration: initial evidence from Africa,New Issues in Refugee Research (UNHCR Working Paper Series), vol. 180, Geneva, December2009.La Gouanvic L., “Is Cambodia the future shelter for Vietnamese climate exiles?”, Ka-set - Informationwebsite about Cambodia, 22 June 2009.Laczko F. Aghazarm C. (eds.), Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Assessing the evidence,International Organization for Migration, 2009.Lambert J., Refugees and the Environment, The forgotten element of sustainability, TheGreens/European Free Alliance in the European Parliament, Brussels, 2002.Landry C.E., Bin O., Hindsley P., Whitehead J.C., Wilson K., Going Home: Evacuation-MigrationDecisions of Hurricane Katrina Survivors, Working Paper, Center for Natural Hazards Research,Greenville, North Carolina, 2007.Le Goff J., "The Xynthia Storm in France" [in] Gemenne F., Brucker P., Glasser J. (eds), The State ofEnvironmemtal Migration 2010, IDDRI & SciencesPo Study No. 07/2011, Paris, 2011, pp. 57-
- Page 4 and 5:
TABLE OF CONTENTSIntroduction .....
- Page 6 and 7:
whole population in developing coun
- Page 10:
PART ONE:ENVIRONMENTALLY-INDUCED DI
- Page 16:
climate change 19 . As noticed by M
- Page 19 and 20:
(catastrophes) as one of the prereq
- Page 21 and 22:
esidence refers to the environmenta
- Page 23 and 24:
early 20th century. Of particular i
- Page 25 and 26:
According to Graeme Hugo, environme
- Page 27 and 28:
Climate Change uses the term “for
- Page 31 and 32:
In 1988, Jodi Jacobson from Worldwa
- Page 33 and 34:
According to Norman Myers, environm
- Page 35 and 36:
Some authors linked the phenomenon
- Page 37 and 38:
of the problem is to adopt a conven
- Page 39 and 40:
to detach the general category of e
- Page 41 and 42:
and “environmental refugees”),
- Page 43 and 44:
etween two categories of resettleme
- Page 45 and 46:
nearly a million victims) 85 .Reaso
- Page 47 and 48:
areas of Africa (e.g. Sudan, Chad,
- Page 49 and 50:
disasters. Every year, floods lead
- Page 51 and 52:
damage to the country’s most impo
- Page 53 and 54:
international organisations for sev
- Page 55 and 56:
PART TWO:THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OFE
- Page 57 and 58:
OECD General Typology of Natural Di
- Page 59 and 60:
The Classification of TheCauses of
- Page 61 and 62:
(with a coast equal to or lower tha
- Page 63 and 64:
continues to be a major problem fac
- Page 65 and 66:
killed), Gujarat in India in 2001 (
- Page 67 and 68:
take diverse in nature. Very often
- Page 69 and 70:
the hurricane (368,000 were displac
- Page 71 and 72:
that irreversible consequences of f
- Page 73 and 74:
areas of the world continue to cons
- Page 75:
Studies undertaken on that issue, o
- Page 78 and 79:
the author) is thus of a brief char
- Page 80 and 81:
Middle East, and North and Central
- Page 82 and 83:
London, 2000.Cubides F., Domínguez
- Page 84 and 85:
Measures of Equalization?, Grinn Ve
- Page 86 and 87:
Werner D. (ed.), Biological resourc
- Page 88 and 89:
Springer, Berlin, 2003, pp. 35-145.
- Page 90 and 91:
Enarson E., "A Gendered Human Right
- Page 92 and 93:
Faso & Presses universitaires de Ou
- Page 94 and 95:
Institute of Policy Studies, School
- Page 96 and 97:
San Marco P., “Migrations transsa
- Page 98 and 99: for the world economy, Edward Elgar
- Page 100 and 101: Aung T., Singh A., Prasad A., "Sea
- Page 102 and 103: 1989, pp. 73-75.Black R., "Fifty Ye
- Page 104 and 105: 2006, pp. 247-252.Byravan S., Rajan
- Page 106 and 107: Chinedu U.O., "Internal displacemen
- Page 108 and 109: vol. 20), 2004, pp. 201-229.Curran
- Page 110 and 111: Dun O., "Migration and Displacement
- Page 112 and 113: Académica de Relaciones Internacio
- Page 114 and 115: Hammer T., "Desertification and Mig
- Page 116 and 117: 41, no. 5, 1998, pp. 449-472.Hugo G
- Page 118 and 119: International Environmental Law Rev
- Page 120 and 121: Leimgruber W., "Values, Migration,
- Page 122 and 123: Journal of Trauma and Emergency Sur
- Page 124 and 125: Millar I., "There's No Place Like H
- Page 126 and 127: Mouat D., "Desertification and soci
- Page 128 and 129: Ollitrault S., "De la sauvegarde de
- Page 130 and 131: Piantoni F., "Les recompositions te
- Page 132 and 133: Risse M., "The Right to Relocation:
- Page 134 and 135: October 15-19 2008, La Valetta, pp.
- Page 136 and 137: Thomas D.S.G., Twyman C., "Equity a
- Page 138 and 139: Webb A.P., Kench P.S., "The dynamic
- Page 140 and 141: Practicing Anthropology, vol. 13, n
- Page 142 and 143: Studies Centre, 2008.Boland S., Dol
- Page 144 and 145: Hoc Working Group on Long-Term Coop
- Page 146 and 147: Flintan F., "Environmental Refugees
- Page 150 and 151: 65.Leighton Schwartz M., Hanson H.,
- Page 152 and 153: Paper), Refugee Studies Centre Oxfo
- Page 154 and 155: Oliver-Smith A. (ed.), Vulnerabilit
- Page 156 and 157: Siyaranamual M.D., Constructing the
- Page 158 and 159: Yenotani, M., Displacement due to N