Werner D. (ed.), Biological resources and Migration, Springer, Berlin-New York, 2004.Westra L., Environmental justice and the rights of ecological refugees, Earthscan, London, 2009.Wilson G.A., Unravelling desertification: Policies and actor networks in Southern Europe,Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, 2005.Wisner B., At risk. Natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters, Routledge, London, 2004.Zaelke D., Kaniaru D., Kružíková E. (eds.), Making Law Work; Environmental Compliance &Sustainable Development, Cameron May International Law & Policy, London, 2005.4.2 CHA PTE R S IN BOOKSAdepoju A., Guchteneire P.F.A., "Creating a borderless West Africa: constraints and prospects forintra-regional migration" [in] Pecoud A. (ed.)., Migration without borders: essays on the freemovement of people, Berghahn Books, New York, 2007, pp. 161-175.Afifi T., "The Environmental Root Causes Triggering Economic Migration: The Case of Egypt" [in]Afifi T., Jäger J. (eds.), Environment, Forced Migration and Social Vulnerability, Springer,Berlin, 2010, pp. 197-210.Ahmed I., "Environmental Refugees and Environmental Distress Migration as a Security Challengefor India and Bangladesh" [in] Brauch H.G., Oswald Spring U., Grin J., Mesjasz Cz., Kameri-Mbote P., Chadha Behera N., Chourou B., Krummenacher H. (eds.), Facing GlobalEnvironmental Change Environmental, Human, Energy, Food, Health and Water SecurityConcepts, (Hexagon Series on Human and Environmemtal Security and Peace), vol. 4, part 3,2009, pp. 295-308.Alber G., "Gender and Climate Change Policy" [in] Guzman J.M., Martine G., McGranahan G.,Schensul D., Tacoli C. (eds.), Population Dynamics and Climate Change, UNFPA-IIED, Geneva,2009, pp. 149-164.Alscher S., "Environmental Factors in Mexican Migration: The Cases of Chiapas and Tlaxcala" [in]Afifi T., Jäger J. (eds.), Environment, Forced Migration and Social Vulnerability, Springer,Berlin, 2010, pp. 171-187.Andersen L., Lund L., Verner D., "Migration and Climate Change" [in] Verner D. (ed.), ReducingPoverty, Protecting Livelihoods, and Building Assets in a Changing Climate: Social Implicationsof Climate Change Latin America and the Caribbean, World Bank Publications, WashingtonD.C., 2010, pp. 195-221.Baechler G., "Environmental degradation in the south as a cause of armed conflict" [in] Carius A.,Lietzmann K. (eds.), Environmental Change and Security: A European Perspective, Springer,
Berlin, pp. 107–130.Balk D., Montgomery M.R., McGranahan G., Kim D., Mara V., Todd M., Buettner T., Dorélien A.,"Mapping Urban Settlements and the Risks of Climate Change in Africa, Asia and SouthAmerica" [in] Guzman J.M., Martine G., McGranahan G., Schensul D., Tacoli C. (eds.),Population Dynamics and Climate Change, UNFPA-IIED, Geneva, 2009, pp. 80-104.Barnett J., Chamberlain N., "Migration as Climate Change Adaptation: Implications for the Pacific"[in] Burson B. (ed.), Climate change and migration. South Pacific Perspectives, Institute ofPolicy Studies, School of Government, Victoria University Wellington, 2010, pp. 51-61.Bartlett S., "Children in the Context of Climate Change: A Large and Vulnerable Population" [in]Guzman J.M., Martine G., McGranahan G., Schensul D., Tacoli C. (eds.), Population Dynamicsand Climate Change, UNFPA-IIED, Geneva, 2009, pp. 133-149.Bascom J., "The New Nomads. An Overview of Involuntary Migration in Africa" [in] Baker J., AinaT.A. (eds.), The Migration Experience in Africa, Nordic African Institute, Uppsala, 1995, pp.197-219.Bedford R., Bedford Ch., "International Migration and Climate Change: A Post- CopenhagenPerspective on Options for Kiribati and Tuvalu" [in] Burson B. (ed.), Climate change andmigration. South Pacific Perspectives, Institute of Policy Studies, School of Government,Victoria University, Wellington, 2010, pp. 89-135.Black R., "Les réfugiés dégradent-ils l’environnement? Exemples au Sénégal et en Guinée", [in]Lassailly-Jacob V., Marchal J-Y., Quesnel A. (eds.), Déplacés et réfugiés: la mobilité souscontrainte, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Paris, 1999, pp. 383-408.Bleibaum F., "Case Study Senegal: Environmental Degradation and Forced Migration", [in] Afifi T.,Jäger J. (eds.), Environment, Forced Migration and Social Vulnerability, Springer, Berlin, 2010,pp. 187-197.Bohrka-Mishra P., Massey D.S., "Environmental degradation and out-migration. Evidence fromNepal" [in] Piguet E., Pécoud P., de Guchteneire P. (eds.), Migration and Climate Change,Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011, pp. 74-102.Boncour P., Burson B., "Climate Change and Migration in the South Pacific Region: PolicyPerspectives" [in] Burson B. (ed.), Climate change and migration. South Pacific Perspectives,Institute of Policy Studies, School of Government, Victoria University Wellington, 2010, pp. 5-29.Brauch H.G., "Security and Environment Linkages on the Mediterranean Space: Three Phases ofResearch on Human and Environmental Security and Peace" [in] Brauch H.G. (ed.), Security andenvironment in the Mediterranean: conceptualising security and environmental conflicts,
- Page 4 and 5:
TABLE OF CONTENTSIntroduction .....
- Page 6 and 7:
whole population in developing coun
- Page 10:
PART ONE:ENVIRONMENTALLY-INDUCED DI
- Page 16:
climate change 19 . As noticed by M
- Page 19 and 20:
(catastrophes) as one of the prereq
- Page 21 and 22:
esidence refers to the environmenta
- Page 23 and 24:
early 20th century. Of particular i
- Page 25 and 26:
According to Graeme Hugo, environme
- Page 27 and 28:
Climate Change uses the term “for
- Page 31 and 32:
In 1988, Jodi Jacobson from Worldwa
- Page 33 and 34:
According to Norman Myers, environm
- Page 35 and 36: Some authors linked the phenomenon
- Page 37 and 38: of the problem is to adopt a conven
- Page 39 and 40: to detach the general category of e
- Page 41 and 42: and “environmental refugees”),
- Page 43 and 44: etween two categories of resettleme
- Page 45 and 46: nearly a million victims) 85 .Reaso
- Page 47 and 48: areas of Africa (e.g. Sudan, Chad,
- Page 49 and 50: disasters. Every year, floods lead
- Page 51 and 52: damage to the country’s most impo
- Page 53 and 54: international organisations for sev
- Page 55 and 56: PART TWO:THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OFE
- Page 57 and 58: OECD General Typology of Natural Di
- Page 59 and 60: The Classification of TheCauses of
- Page 61 and 62: (with a coast equal to or lower tha
- Page 63 and 64: continues to be a major problem fac
- Page 65 and 66: killed), Gujarat in India in 2001 (
- Page 67 and 68: take diverse in nature. Very often
- Page 69 and 70: the hurricane (368,000 were displac
- Page 71 and 72: that irreversible consequences of f
- Page 73 and 74: areas of the world continue to cons
- Page 75: Studies undertaken on that issue, o
- Page 78 and 79: the author) is thus of a brief char
- Page 80 and 81: Middle East, and North and Central
- Page 82 and 83: London, 2000.Cubides F., Domínguez
- Page 84 and 85: Measures of Equalization?, Grinn Ve
- Page 88 and 89: Springer, Berlin, 2003, pp. 35-145.
- Page 90 and 91: Enarson E., "A Gendered Human Right
- Page 92 and 93: Faso & Presses universitaires de Ou
- Page 94 and 95: Institute of Policy Studies, School
- Page 96 and 97: San Marco P., “Migrations transsa
- Page 98 and 99: for the world economy, Edward Elgar
- Page 100 and 101: Aung T., Singh A., Prasad A., "Sea
- Page 102 and 103: 1989, pp. 73-75.Black R., "Fifty Ye
- Page 104 and 105: 2006, pp. 247-252.Byravan S., Rajan
- Page 106 and 107: Chinedu U.O., "Internal displacemen
- Page 108 and 109: vol. 20), 2004, pp. 201-229.Curran
- Page 110 and 111: Dun O., "Migration and Displacement
- Page 112 and 113: Académica de Relaciones Internacio
- Page 114 and 115: Hammer T., "Desertification and Mig
- Page 116 and 117: 41, no. 5, 1998, pp. 449-472.Hugo G
- Page 118 and 119: International Environmental Law Rev
- Page 120 and 121: Leimgruber W., "Values, Migration,
- Page 122 and 123: Journal of Trauma and Emergency Sur
- Page 124 and 125: Millar I., "There's No Place Like H
- Page 126 and 127: Mouat D., "Desertification and soci
- Page 128 and 129: Ollitrault S., "De la sauvegarde de
- Page 130 and 131: Piantoni F., "Les recompositions te
- Page 132 and 133: Risse M., "The Right to Relocation:
- Page 134 and 135: October 15-19 2008, La Valetta, pp.
- Page 136 and 137:
Thomas D.S.G., Twyman C., "Equity a
- Page 138 and 139:
Webb A.P., Kench P.S., "The dynamic
- Page 140 and 141:
Practicing Anthropology, vol. 13, n
- Page 142 and 143:
Studies Centre, 2008.Boland S., Dol
- Page 144 and 145:
Hoc Working Group on Long-Term Coop
- Page 146 and 147:
Flintan F., "Environmental Refugees
- Page 148 and 149:
Workshop on Migration and the Envir
- Page 150 and 151:
65.Leighton Schwartz M., Hanson H.,
- Page 152 and 153:
Paper), Refugee Studies Centre Oxfo
- Page 154 and 155:
Oliver-Smith A. (ed.), Vulnerabilit
- Page 156 and 157:
Siyaranamual M.D., Constructing the
- Page 158 and 159:
Yenotani, M., Displacement due to N