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Environmental and social transparency under the ... - ClientEarth

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90 | <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> <strong>transparency</strong> <strong>under</strong> <strong>the</strong> Companies Act 2006Annex 2: <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> reporting in review: <strong>the</strong> OFR | 91(b) must be kept available throughout <strong>the</strong> period specified in subsection (1)(b).(5) A failure to make <strong>the</strong> annual accounts <strong>and</strong> reports available on a website throughoutthat period is disregarded if—(a) <strong>the</strong> annual accounts <strong>and</strong> reports are made available on <strong>the</strong> website for partof that period, <strong>and</strong>(b) <strong>the</strong> failure is wholly attributable to circumstances that it would not be reasonableto have expected <strong>the</strong> company to prevent or avoid.(6) In <strong>the</strong> event of default in complying with this section, an offence is committed byevery officer of <strong>the</strong> company who is in default.(7) A person guilty of an offence <strong>under</strong> subsection (6) is liable on summary convictionto a fine not exceeding level 3 on <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard scale.Quoted companies are required to publish <strong>the</strong>ir full annual accounts<strong>and</strong> reports, including <strong>the</strong> directors’ report <strong>and</strong> business review, on anopen website maintained by or on behalf of <strong>the</strong> company, available freeof charge <strong>and</strong> at least until <strong>the</strong> next financial year’s annual accounts <strong>and</strong>reports are made available.Annex 2:<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> reporting in review:<strong>the</strong> Operating <strong>and</strong> Financial ReviewA.2.1 <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> reporting in review 92A.2.2 The ‘Operating <strong>and</strong> Financial Review’ 92A.2.3 The removal of <strong>the</strong> OFR requirement 98A.2.4 The removal of <strong>the</strong> OFR requirement as relating to <strong>ClientEarth</strong>’s 98proposalsA.2.3.1A.2.3.2Substantive requirements for reporting on environmental <strong>and</strong><strong>social</strong> issuesScrutiny requirements for environmental <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> reportingIn 2005 a major change was made in law with <strong>the</strong> introduction of <strong>the</strong>m<strong>and</strong>atory Operating <strong>and</strong> Financial Review (OFR) for quoted companies,which included <strong>the</strong> first explicit legal requirements for <strong>the</strong> reporting ofenvironmental <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> matters. However, <strong>the</strong> OFR requirement wasswiftly removed by <strong>the</strong> UK government, primarily justified on <strong>the</strong> groundsof <strong>the</strong> OFR’s cost to business <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> regulatory burden.In this context, it is important to stress that regardless of what substancemight have been lost, <strong>ClientEarth</strong>’s proposed Regulations to supplementsection 417(5) Companies Act 2006 would not impose fur<strong>the</strong>r reportingobligations on companies than currently exist in law; <strong>the</strong> Regulationswould simply give detail to existing legal requirements. Therefore <strong>the</strong>substantive differences between <strong>the</strong> OFR <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Companies Act 2006 arefor <strong>the</strong> most part irrelevant to <strong>ClientEarth</strong>’s proposal.The main difference between <strong>the</strong> requirements of <strong>the</strong> OFR <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> CompaniesAct 2006 is in relation to audit requirements. Under <strong>the</strong> CompaniesAct 2006, auditors are required to <strong>under</strong>take an audit of non-financialreporting which is considerably less extensive in scope than that whichwas required for <strong>the</strong> OFR. The broader audit requirement of <strong>the</strong> OFR wasassessed by <strong>the</strong> UK government to be <strong>the</strong> primary source of <strong>the</strong> OFR’scost burden to business, <strong>and</strong> this was <strong>the</strong> primary grounds on which <strong>the</strong>removal of <strong>the</strong> OFR was recommended. 262 <strong>ClientEarth</strong> does not consider

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