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Environmental and social transparency under the ... - ClientEarth

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126 | <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> <strong>transparency</strong> <strong>under</strong> <strong>the</strong> Companies Act 2006Annex 5: Regulatory implementation <strong>and</strong> compliance: <strong>the</strong> FRRP | 127A.5.4.3Panel enquiryIf <strong>the</strong> Chairmen form <strong>the</strong> view that <strong>the</strong>re may have been a breach ofrequirements worthy of investigation <strong>and</strong> correction, <strong>the</strong>y will open anenquiry, <strong>and</strong> form a ‘group’ of FRRP members to conduct <strong>the</strong> enquiry.The company / entity <strong>under</strong> enquiry will be formally notified of <strong>the</strong> specificsof <strong>the</strong> enquiry <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> appointed group, <strong>and</strong> will begiven <strong>the</strong> chance to raise any perceived conflicts of interest in <strong>the</strong> group,<strong>and</strong> comment on <strong>the</strong> matters raised by <strong>the</strong> enquiry.The group will proceed to put its concerns to <strong>the</strong> company directors incorrespondence <strong>and</strong> at meetings. The FRRP encourages directors to consult<strong>the</strong>ir auditors, to involve <strong>the</strong>ir audit committee <strong>and</strong> to take any o<strong>the</strong>radvice <strong>the</strong>y feel <strong>the</strong>y need.The initial process is primarily informal, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> group aims to reachagreement with <strong>the</strong> directors of <strong>the</strong> company by persuasion. 323 It seeksto achieve voluntary revision of reports where <strong>the</strong>y are non-compliant.However, if agreement cannot be reached (<strong>the</strong> group having formed aview that <strong>the</strong> report is in breach of requirements <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> company beingunwilling to voluntarily revise <strong>the</strong> report), <strong>the</strong> group may decide to seek acourt order for compliance, at which point <strong>the</strong>y will inform <strong>the</strong> company/ entity of <strong>the</strong>ir intention <strong>and</strong> offer a final opportunity to voluntarily reachagreement.A.5.4.4RevisionsThe FRRP exercises discretion over how accounts or reports must berevised, having regard to <strong>the</strong> context. Factors it will take into account are:nature <strong>and</strong> effect of <strong>the</strong> defect; <strong>the</strong> need to protect users of accounts; <strong>the</strong>need to correct / prevent a false market operating; timing of <strong>the</strong> entity’sreporting cycle).Depending on context, voluntary revision may be effected by way of:- full revision <strong>and</strong> reissue of reports;- supplementary note to <strong>the</strong> reports; or- corrective statement issued separately or in <strong>the</strong> next interim report,along with a corrective statement issued in <strong>the</strong> following annualreport.If an order is to be made by a court, <strong>the</strong> court has broad powers, <strong>and</strong> discretionas to <strong>the</strong> form of revisory action it may take.s456 Application to court in respect of defective accounts or reports(1) An application may be made to <strong>the</strong> court—(a) by <strong>the</strong> Secretary of State, after having complied with section 455, or(b) by a person authorised by <strong>the</strong> Secretary of State for <strong>the</strong> purposes of thissection,for a declaration (in Scotl<strong>and</strong>, a declarator) that <strong>the</strong> annual accounts of a companydo not comply, or a directors’ report does not comply, with <strong>the</strong> requirements ofthis Act (or, where applicable, of Article 4 of <strong>the</strong> IAS Regulation) <strong>and</strong> for an orderrequiring <strong>the</strong> directors of <strong>the</strong> company to prepare revised accounts or a revisedreport.(2) Notice of <strong>the</strong> application, toge<strong>the</strong>r with a general statement of <strong>the</strong> matters at issuein <strong>the</strong> proceedings, shall be given by <strong>the</strong> applicant to <strong>the</strong> registrar for registration.(3) If <strong>the</strong> court orders <strong>the</strong> preparation of revised accounts, it may give directions asto—(a) <strong>the</strong> auditing of <strong>the</strong> accounts,(b) <strong>the</strong> revision of any directors’ remuneration report, directors’ report orsummary financial statement, <strong>and</strong>(c) <strong>the</strong> taking of steps by <strong>the</strong> directors to bring <strong>the</strong> making of <strong>the</strong> order to <strong>the</strong>notice of persons likely to rely on <strong>the</strong> previous accounts,<strong>and</strong> such o<strong>the</strong>r matters as <strong>the</strong> court thinks fit.(4) If <strong>the</strong> court orders <strong>the</strong> preparation of a revised directors’ report it may give directionsas to—(a) <strong>the</strong> review of <strong>the</strong> report by <strong>the</strong> auditors,(b) <strong>the</strong> revision of any summary financial statement,(c) <strong>the</strong> taking of steps by <strong>the</strong> directors to bring <strong>the</strong> making of <strong>the</strong> order to <strong>the</strong>notice of persons likely to rely on <strong>the</strong> previous report, <strong>and</strong>(d) such o<strong>the</strong>r matters as <strong>the</strong> court thinks fit.(5) If <strong>the</strong> court finds that <strong>the</strong> accounts or report did not comply with <strong>the</strong> requirementsof this Act (or, where applicable, of Article 4 of <strong>the</strong> IAS Regulation) it mayorder that all or part of—(a)(b)<strong>the</strong> costs (in Scotl<strong>and</strong>, expenses) of <strong>and</strong> incidental to <strong>the</strong> application, <strong>and</strong>any reasonable expenses incurred by <strong>the</strong> company in connection with or inconsequence of <strong>the</strong> preparation of revised accounts or a revised report,are to be borne by such of <strong>the</strong> directors as were party to <strong>the</strong> approval of <strong>the</strong> defectiveaccounts or report.For this purpose every director of <strong>the</strong> company at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> approval of <strong>the</strong>accounts or report shall be taken to have been a party to <strong>the</strong> approval unless heshows that he took all reasonable steps to prevent that approval.(6) Where <strong>the</strong> court makes an order <strong>under</strong> subsection (5) it shall have regard towhe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> directors party to <strong>the</strong> approval of <strong>the</strong> defective accounts or reportknew or ought to have known that <strong>the</strong> accounts or report did not comply with <strong>the</strong>requirements of this Act (or, where applicable, of Article 4 of <strong>the</strong> IAS Regulation),<strong>and</strong> it may exclude one or more directors from <strong>the</strong> order or order <strong>the</strong> payment of

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