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Environmental and social transparency under the ... - ClientEarth

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130 | <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> <strong>transparency</strong> <strong>under</strong> <strong>the</strong> Companies Act 2006Annex 5: Regulatory implementation <strong>and</strong> compliance: <strong>the</strong> FRRP | 131(v) <strong>the</strong> Financial Services <strong>and</strong> Markets Act 2000 (c. 8);(d) for <strong>the</strong> purpose of enabling or assisting <strong>the</strong> Department of Enterprise, Trade<strong>and</strong> Investment for Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Irel<strong>and</strong> to exercise any powers conferred onit by <strong>the</strong> enactments relating to companies, directors’ disqualification orinsolvency;(e) for <strong>the</strong> purpose of enabling or assisting <strong>the</strong> Bank of Engl<strong>and</strong> to exercise itsfunctions;(f) for <strong>the</strong> purpose of enabling or assisting <strong>the</strong> Commissioners for Her Majesty’sRevenue <strong>and</strong> Customs to exercise <strong>the</strong>ir functions;(g) for <strong>the</strong> purpose of enabling or assisting <strong>the</strong> Financial Services Authority toexercise its functions <strong>under</strong> any of <strong>the</strong> following—(i) <strong>the</strong> legislation relating to friendly societies or to industrial <strong>and</strong>provident societies,(ii) <strong>the</strong> Building Societies Act 1986 (c. 53),(iii) Part 7 of <strong>the</strong> Companies Act 1989 (c. 40),(iv) <strong>the</strong> Financial Services <strong>and</strong> Markets Act 2000; or(h) in pursuance of any Community obligation.(5) It does not apply to disclosure to a body exercising functions of a public nature<strong>under</strong> legislation in any country or territory outside <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom thatappear to <strong>the</strong> authorised person to be similar to his functions <strong>under</strong> section 456for <strong>the</strong> purpose of enabling or assisting that body to exercise those functions.(6) In determining whe<strong>the</strong>r to disclose information to a body in accordance withsubsection (5), <strong>the</strong> authorised person must have regard to <strong>the</strong> following considerations—(a) whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> use which <strong>the</strong> body is likely to make of <strong>the</strong> information issufficiently important to justify making <strong>the</strong> disclosure;(b) whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> body has adequate arrangements to prevent <strong>the</strong> informationfrom being used or fur<strong>the</strong>r disclosed o<strong>the</strong>r than—(i) for <strong>the</strong> purposes of carrying out <strong>the</strong> functions mentioned in thatsubsection, or(ii) for o<strong>the</strong>r purposes substantially similar to those for which informationdisclosed to <strong>the</strong> authorised person could be used or fur<strong>the</strong>rdisclosed.(7) Nothing in this section authorises <strong>the</strong> making of a disclosure in contravention of<strong>the</strong> Data Protection Act 1998 (c. 29).Under <strong>the</strong> Companies Act 2006, information obtained by <strong>the</strong> FRRP bycourt order cannot be disclosed if it relates to <strong>the</strong> ‘private affairs’ of anindividual or ‘any particular business’, unless consent is given. However,certain exceptions apply. Most importantly, <strong>the</strong> prohibition on disclosuredoes not apply if disclosure is to facilitate <strong>the</strong> carrying out of <strong>the</strong> FRRP’spurposes. Nor does it apply if <strong>the</strong> information is or has already been availableto <strong>the</strong> public from ano<strong>the</strong>r source.maintained that this is essential to ensure co-operation from <strong>the</strong> companieswhose accounts it is reviewing. 324The FRRP’s policy is nei<strong>the</strong>r to confirm nor deny that it is enquiring into,or has ever enquired into, a particular report, unless <strong>the</strong> Chairman agreeswith <strong>the</strong> Chairman of <strong>the</strong> FRC that such a statement would be in <strong>the</strong> ‘publicinterest’.Where <strong>the</strong> directors agree to take remedial action, <strong>the</strong> FRRP will issue apress notice, but will not comment on or discuss its conclusions fur<strong>the</strong>rin public. 325A.5.5.2 Engagement with complainantsIf a complaint is made by a member of <strong>the</strong> public, press or City, but noaction is taken by <strong>the</strong> FRRP, it will explain in a letter to <strong>the</strong> complainantwhy it has decided to take no fur<strong>the</strong>r action, but will not enter into anyfur<strong>the</strong>r discussion about <strong>the</strong> decision. 326 It justifies this by saying that anycomplaint ‘will have been carefully considered’. 327Where <strong>the</strong> directors agree to take remedial action, <strong>the</strong> FRRP will issue aninitial statement to <strong>the</strong> complainant, but will not comment on or discussits conclusions fur<strong>the</strong>r in private with <strong>the</strong>m.A.5.6A.5.6.1AccountabilityTo <strong>the</strong> FRC / BISCompanies Act 2006Financial Reporting CouncilOperating bodiesSupervisory function for company annual accounts<strong>and</strong> directors’ reportSecretary of State (BIS)Authorisation to share supervisoryfunctionHowever, <strong>the</strong> FRRP reportedly takes confidentiality beyond legal requirements,<strong>and</strong> treats all information that it obtains as confidential. It hasAccounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Board<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r operating bodiesFinancial ReportingReview Panel

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