76CASH FLOW STATEMENTFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE <strong>2011</strong>SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE TRUSTnotes TO AND FORMING PARTOF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE <strong>2011</strong>Cash flows from operating activities<strong>2011</strong> 2010NOTE $’000 $’000ReceiptsReceipts from operations 77,721 55,100Interest received 3,157 2,447Cash flows from Government 45,715 43,456Total receipts 126,593 101,003PaymentsPayments to suppliers andpersonnel service providers (112,783) (98,065)Total payments (112,783) (98,065)Net cash inflows from operating activities 25 13,810 2,938Cash flows from investing activitiesPayments for property, plant and equipment (12,794) (14,496)Net cash outflows from investing activities (12,794) (14,496)Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,016 (11,558)Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of thefinancial year 48,752 60,310Cash and cash equivalents at theend of the financial year 6 49,768 48,752The accompanying notes form part of this financial statement.1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTaccounting POLICIES(a) <strong>Report</strong>ing EntityThe <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>House</strong> Trust isconstituted as a body corporate by the<strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>House</strong> Trust Act, 1961. It isdesignated as a Public Trading Enterpriseand a transitional entity by NSW Treasuryand required to use the not for profitaccounting standards.This financial statement for the yearended 30 June <strong>2011</strong> has been authorisedfor issue by the <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>House</strong>Trust on 23 September <strong>2011</strong>.(b) Basis of PreparationThe financial statement is a generalpurpose financial statement which hasbeen prepared on an accruals basis andin accordance with applicable AustralianAccounting Standards (which includeAustralian Accounting Interpretations),the requirements of the Public Financeand Audit Act, 1983, and the PublicFinance and Audit Regulation, 2010, andTreasurer’s Directions.Property, plant and equipment, collectionassets and financial assets at ‘fair valuethrough profit or loss’ are measured at fairvalue. Other financial statement items areprepared on an accrual basis and basedon historical costs. The methods used formeasuring fair value are discussed furtherbelow.The Trust has kept proper accounts andrecords in relation to all of its operationsin accordance with Section 41(1) of thePublic Finance and Audit Act, 1983.Judgements, key assumptions andestimations management has made aredisclosed in the relevant notes to thefinancial statements.Figures shown in the financial statementhave been rounded to the nearest $1,000and expressed in Australian currency.(c) Statement of ComplianceThe financial statements and notes complywith Australian Accounting Standardswhich include Australian AccountingInterpretations.(d) InsuranceThe Trust’s insurance activities areconducted through the NSW Treasury
77Managed Fund Scheme of self insurancefor Government agencies. The expense(premium) is determined by the FundManager based on past claim experience.(e)Accounting for Goods & Services Tax (GST)Revenues, expenses and assets arerecognised net of the amount of GST,except:- the amount of GST incurred by theTrust as a purchaser that is notrecoverable from the AustralianTaxation Office is recognised as partof the cost of acquisition of an asset oras part of an item of expense; and- receivables and payables are statedwith the amount of GST included.Cash flows are included in the cash flowstatement on a gross basis. However, theGST components of cash flows arisingfrom investing and financing activitieswhich is recoverable from, or payableto, the Australian Taxation Office areclassified as operating cash flows.(f) Income RecognitionIncome is measured at the fair valueof the consideration or contributionreceived or receivable. Revenues arerecognised in accordance with AASB 118and AASB 1004. Additional commentsregarding the accounting policies for therecognition of income are discussed below.(i) Sale of GoodsRevenue from the sale of goods isrecognised as income when the Trusttransfers the significant risks and rewardsof ownership of the assets. In cases wherethe Trust acts as an agent, the Trust doesnot have exposure to the significant risksand rewards associated with the sale ofgoods and in such cases the income earnedis reported on the net basis.(ii) Rendering of ServicesRevenue is recognised when the serviceis provided or by reference to the stageof completion (based on labour hoursincurred to date). In cases where theTrust acts as an agent, the Trust does nothave exposure to the significant risks andrewards associated with the sale of goodsand in such cases the income earned isreported on the net basis.(iii) Investment, Rental and Royalty IncomeInterest revenue is recognised using theeffective interest method as set out in AASB139 Financial Instruments: Recognition andMeasurement. Rental revenue is recognisedin accordance with AASB 117 Leases ona straight-line basis over the lease term.Royalty income is recognised in accordancewith AASB 118 Revenue on an accrual basisin accordance with the substance of therelevant agreement.(iv) Grants and ContributionsGrants and contributions (includingdonations) are generally recognised asincome, when the Trust obtains controlover the assets comprising the grantsand contributions. Control over grantsand contributions is normally obtainedwhen the obligations relating to thereceipt have been met and in the case ofdonations on receipt of cash.(v) Government ContributionsGovernment contributions (includinggrants and donations) are recognised asrevenue when the Trust obtains controlover the assets. Control over Governmentcontributions is obtained upon the receiptof cash. Government contributions aregranted for recurrent, maintenance andcapital purposes.(g) Assets(i) Acquisition of AssetsThe cost method of accounting is used forthe initial recording of all acquisitions ofassets controlled by the Trust. Cost is theamount of cash or cash equivalents paidor the fair value of the other considerationgiven to acquire the asset at the time ofits acquisition or construction or, whereapplicable, the amount attributed tothat asset when initially recognised inaccordance with the specific requirementsof other Australian Accounting Standards.Assets acquired at no cost, or for nominalconsideration, are initially recognised attheir fair value at the date of acquisition.Fair value is the amount for which anasset could be exchanged betweenknowledgeable, willing parties in anarm’s length transaction.Where payment for an item is deferredbeyond normal credit terms, its cost isthe cash price equivalent, i.e. the deferredpayment amount is effectively discountedat an asset-specific rate.(ii) Capitalisation ThresholdThe minimum value of an asset, or groupof parts or components of an asset to becapitalised is $5,000.(iii) Revaluation of Property, Plant and EquipmentPhysical non-current assets are valued inaccordance with the “Valuation of PhysicalNon-Current Assets at Fair Value” Policyand Guidelines Paper (TPP 07-01). Thispolicy adopts fair value in accordance withAASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipmentand AASB 140 Investment Property.Property, plant and equipment ismeasured on an existing use basis, wherethere are no feasible alternative uses inthe existing natural, legal, financial andsocio-political environment. However, inthe limited circumstances where there arefeasible alternative uses, assets are valuedat their highest and best use.Fair value of property, plant andequipment is determined based on thebest available market evidence, includingcurrent market selling prices for thesame or similar assets. Where there is noavailable market evidence, the asset’s fairvalue is measured at its market buyingprice, the best indicator of which isdepreciated replacement cost.The Trust revalues each class of property,plant and equipment at least every fiveyears or with sufficient regularity toensure that the carrying amount of eachasset in the class does not differ materiallyfrom its fair value at reporting date.Land was revalued by the Land & PropertyManagement Authority as at 30 June 2010.Building fabric, structure, internal fit out,building services and the art collectionwere revalued by independent valuers at30 June 2010. Building fabric, structure,internal fit out and building serviceswere revalued by Rider Levett BucknallNSW Pty Ltd and the art collection wasrevalued by Sue Hewitt.Management is of the opinion that thecarrying values of land, building, buildingservices and the art collection do notdiffer significantly from their fair valueat 30 June <strong>2011</strong>.Plant and equipment were revalued byindependent valuers, Rodney Hyman AssetServices Pty Ltd, as at 30 June <strong>2011</strong>.The value of work in progressrepresents capital works not completed at30 June <strong>2011</strong>.Non-specialised assets with short usefullives are measured at depreciated historicalcost, as a surrogate for fair value.When revaluing non-current assets byreference to current prices for assets newerthan those being revalued (adjusted to reflect