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• Exploit mineral deposits of strategic importance, generate and accumulate savings, ensure intensive and higheconomic growth, and develop modern processing industry.• Ensure intensive development of the country’s regions, their infrastructure, and reduce urban-rural developmentdisparities.• Create a sustainable environment for development by promoting capacities and measures on adaptation to climatechange, halting imbalances in the country’s ecosystems and protecting them.• Consolidate further political democracy, foster a transparent, accountable, just system free from corruption and redtape.FOUR. HUMAN AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF MONGOLIAWithin the framework Mongolia’s development priority 1:A policy shall be pursued to fully achieve the Millennium Development Goals and reach human development index of0.83 by 2015, continuously improve the “Quality of life of Mongolians” through creating favorable conditions to live healthy,long and peaceful lives, respect their history and culture, work creatively, uncover and develop their intellectual abilities, talentsand skills, enjoy ample choices and opportunities. The achievement of the Millennium Development Goals shall be ensuredthrough policy actions to provide support for employment and entrepreneurship of Mongolian citizens, increase jobs places,strengthen families, develop capacities to improve their livelihood, and enhance social security and social welfare system.4.1. Policy on unemployment and poverty reductionIn achieving the Millennium Development Goals, a policy shall be pursued to reduce poverty by intensifyingMongolia’s economic growth, reducing unemployment, strengthening families, developing livelihood capacities, fundamentallymodernizing the employment, social security and social welfare system.Phase one (2007-2015)Strategic objective 1. Halve poverty by implementing a pro-poor economic policy directed at fostering relativelywealthy middle-class and ensuring income growth:• Synchronize the Economic Growth Support and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EGSPRS) with the priority objectivesoutlined in the MDG-based Comprehensive National Development Strategy of Mongolia and update it every twoyears, intensify its implementation.• Increase job places in coordination with economic growth and investment measures, and hold unemployment ratenot higher than 3.0 percent.• Create a nation-wide database on family, population and livelihood level. Extend support to unemployed, poor andextremely poor citizens in obtaining livelihood sources and increasing their income by providing professionaltraining and experiences, job places and access to development loans and aids.• Provide economic incentives to business entities and institutions that create new jobs.Phase two (2016-2021):Strategic objective 2. Create a regulatory mechanism to ensure full participation of all forms of enterprises and citizensin poverty reduction, and rapidly reduce poverty.• Enhance mechanism for coordination of intersectoral activities aimed at poverty reduction.• Create a fund for poverty reduction measures and provide it with financial sources.• Develop and implement poverty reduction policy and programme based on citizens’ needs and capacity.4.2. Policy on gender equalityImplement a policy on promoting gender equality in the family, economic and social relations, politics, cultural life andhuman rights.Both phases (2007-2021):Strategic objective 1. Nurture a concept of gender equality in combination with the best traditions of national cultureand achievements of human civilization:• Reflect the issue of ensuring gender equality in the state policy and legislation, and enforce a law on gender equality.• Promote gender sensitivity through education curricula at all levels.• Cultivate the culture of equal participation of men and women in property and labour relations.5