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Former judges153. Depending on local convention, a former judge might refer to pastappointment as a “judge” or “justice” in an advertisement offering mediation orarbitration services since the information indicates the former judge’s experience asa fact-finder. However, the title should be accompanied by the words “retired” or“former” to indicate that he or she no longer serves as a judge. Former judgesshould not use “Honourable” on the abbreviation “Hon.” in advertisements offeringsuch services.103
4.10 Confidential information acquired by a judge in thejudge's judicial capacity shall not be used or disclosed bythe judge for any other purpose not related to the judge'sjudicial duties.CommentaryConfidential information not to be used for personal gain or communicated toothers154. In the course of performing judicial duties, a judge may acquireinformation of commercial or other value that is unavailable to the public. Thejudge must not reveal or use such information for personal gain or for any purposeunrelated to judicial duties.Essence of this prohibition155. This prohibition is principally concerned with the improper use ofundisclosed evidence such as, for example, evidence subject to a confidentialityorder in a large- scale commercial litigation.104
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United NationsOffice on Drugs and C
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CONTENTSPreface… ................
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DRAFTING HISTORYI. BackgroundIn Apr
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g. The Iowa Code of Judicial Conduc
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IV. The Bangalore Draft Code of Jud
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Davide of the Supreme Court of the
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The Commission has frequently expre
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(h) Requested the UNODC to convene
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Where citations have been used, the
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WHEREAS the International Covenant
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WHEREAS the foregoing fundamental p
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esponsibility, it is essential that
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WHEREAS it is essential that judges
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WHEREAS the primary responsibility
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5. Everyone shall have the right to
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THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES are intend
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Value 1INDEPENDENCEPrinciple:Judici
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Conditions for judicial independenc
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A judge must act irrespective of po
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finding, an important part of a jud
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1.3 A judge shall not only be free
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or her. No such gatherings should b
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that very remote instance the judge
Page 54 and 55: 1.6 A judge shall exhibit and promo
Page 56 and 57: (d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l)(m)(n)(o
Page 58 and 59: Value 2IMPARTIALITYPrinciple:Impart
Page 60 and 61: Application:2.1 A judge shall perfo
Page 62 and 63: 2.2 A judge shall ensure that his o
Page 64 and 65: 2.3 A judge shall, so far as is rea
Page 66 and 67: 2.4 A judge shall not knowingly, wh
Page 68 and 69: (b) The second aspect relates to a
Page 70 and 71: informed, will remove the objection
Page 72 and 73: countenances the possibility that j
Page 74 and 75: Other things being equal, the more
Page 76 and 77: 2.5.2 the judge previously served a
Page 78: Provided that disqualification of a
Page 81 and 82: Application3.1 A judge shall ensure
Page 83 and 84: It has been argued that the use of
Page 86 and 87: Value 4PROPRIETYPrinciple:Propriety
Page 88 and 89: 4.2. As a subject of constant publi
Page 90 and 91: 4.3 A judge shall, in his or her pe
Page 92 and 93: Special care should be taken where
Page 94 and 95: not hold a supervisory or administr
Page 96 and 97: 4.6 A judge, like any other citizen
Page 98 and 99: such judicial commentary should be
Page 100 and 101: 4.8 A judge shall not allow the jud
Page 102 and 103: performance of their lawful duties
Page 106 and 107: 4.11 Subject to the proper performa
Page 108 and 109: 4.11.3 serve as a member of an offi
Page 110 and 111: ii. Does it essentially involve an
Page 112 and 113: 4.11.4 engage in other activities i
Page 114 and 115: should not give legal advice. This
Page 116 and 117: Protecting the judge’s own intere
Page 118 and 119: 4.14 A judge and members of the jud
Page 120 and 121: 4.16 Subject to law and to any lega
Page 122 and 123: Value 5EQUALITYPrinciple:Ensuring e
Page 124 and 125: Application5.1 A judge shall be awa
Page 126 and 127: 5.3 A judge shall carry out judicia
Page 128 and 129: 5.5 A judge shall require lawyers i
Page 130 and 131: Value 6COMPETENCE AND DILIGENCEPrin
Page 132 and 133: Application6.1 The judicial duties
Page 134 and 135: judgment, the expedition of cases,
Page 136 and 137: The quality of judgment and demeano
Page 138 and 139: 6.4 A judge shall keep himself or h
Page 140 and 141: about decisions that appear to them
Page 142 and 143: impossible, to suggest a uniform st
Page 144 and 145: IMPLEMENTATIONBy reason of the natu
Page 146 and 147: DEFINITIONSIn this statement of pri
Page 148 and 149: AnnexCULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS TRADITI
Page 150 and 151: When a judge does not inquire into
Page 152 and 153: . . . deal impartially with the sui
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Jewish LawThe following is an extra
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Sanity: A person whose judgment is
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9. A judge must be prompt in delive
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8. He must not permit a litigant to
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SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYBooks and Monogr
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Delaware Judicial Ethics Advisory C
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INDEX 80accused personrights, 49app
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prompt disposal of matters, 207rese
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apprehension of bias, 56abuse of co
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family members, activities of, 69fo
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personal knowledge of disputed fact
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sentencing, rights relating to, 50s
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