personal knowledge of disputed facts, 93police, social contact with, 118political activitiesincompatibility of, 135involvement in public controversies, 65, 136previous affiliations, 88moral compulsion to speak, 140popular acclaim or criticism, 28practice of law, 172-175prejudiceactual, 92manifestations of, 58-59meaning of, 57what may constitute, 60prestige of judicial office, 145-153private lifehigh standard required, 103respect for community standards, 104-106proceeding before a judge, 70productivity, 42professional competence necessary, 196promptness, duty to dispose of matters with reasonable, 207proprietyappearance of, 111character testimony, providing, 149clubs, frequenting, 118commission of inquiry, membership of, 160-163community education, participation in, 156confidential information, 154-155exemplary life required, 115extra-judicial activities, 166family members, 129-130, 143fiduciary, 171financial activities, 160financial interests, 141, 143fundamental human rights, enjoyment of, 134, 136-140fund raising, 167gambling, 117gifts, acceptance of, 177, 179-182governmental activities, involvement in, 164inappropriate contacts, 113incompatible activities, 135-136,judicial stationery, use of, 147legal education, participation in, 157letters of reference, 148membership of secret societies, 127173
misuse of judicial office, 145-152non-profit making organizations, membership in, 167-168, 170official body, appearance before, 158-159practice of law, 172-175public bars, visits to, 116<strong>publications</strong>, contributing to, 151radio and television, appearance on, 152representation of the State, 165residence, use of, 133restrictions on activities, 114self interest, 144social contact with legal profession, 119, 122-125social hospitality, 180social relationship with individual lawyers, 120-121, 131social relationship with litigant, 126test for, 112trade union, membership in, 176public confidence, 13, 45public life, high standard required, 103publication, contributing to, 151punctual, duty to be, 208radio, appearance on, 152reasonable observer, 77recognition by executive, 38recusalfrequent, 66judge must not be unduly sensitive, 87mandatory, 128family member affiliated to law firm, 129family member employed in legal department, 130dating relationship with lawyer, 131reference of judicial question to executive, 38reference, letters of, 148reporting by judge on merits of case, 41representation of the State, 165reserved decisions , duty to deliver without delay, 209residence, judge’s, 133residents association, membership in, 170rest and relaxation, relevance of, 194role of judge, 211rule of law, 11scholarships, 179secret societies, membership in, 127self-interest, duty to avoid pursuing, 144174
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United NationsOffice on Drugs and C
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CONTENTSPreface… ................
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DRAFTING HISTORYI. BackgroundIn Apr
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g. The Iowa Code of Judicial Conduc
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IV. The Bangalore Draft Code of Jud
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Davide of the Supreme Court of the
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The Commission has frequently expre
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(h) Requested the UNODC to convene
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Where citations have been used, the
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WHEREAS the International Covenant
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WHEREAS the foregoing fundamental p
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esponsibility, it is essential that
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WHEREAS it is essential that judges
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WHEREAS the primary responsibility
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5. Everyone shall have the right to
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THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES are intend
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Value 1INDEPENDENCEPrinciple:Judici
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Conditions for judicial independenc
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A judge must act irrespective of po
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finding, an important part of a jud
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1.3 A judge shall not only be free
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or her. No such gatherings should b
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that very remote instance the judge
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1.6 A judge shall exhibit and promo
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(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l)(m)(n)(o
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Value 2IMPARTIALITYPrinciple:Impart
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Application:2.1 A judge shall perfo
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2.2 A judge shall ensure that his o
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2.3 A judge shall, so far as is rea
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2.4 A judge shall not knowingly, wh
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(b) The second aspect relates to a
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informed, will remove the objection
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countenances the possibility that j
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Other things being equal, the more
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2.5.2 the judge previously served a
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Provided that disqualification of a
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Application3.1 A judge shall ensure
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It has been argued that the use of
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Value 4PROPRIETYPrinciple:Propriety
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4.2. As a subject of constant publi
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4.3 A judge shall, in his or her pe
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Special care should be taken where
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not hold a supervisory or administr
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4.6 A judge, like any other citizen
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such judicial commentary should be
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4.8 A judge shall not allow the jud
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performance of their lawful duties
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Former judges153. Depending on loca
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4.11 Subject to the proper performa
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4.11.3 serve as a member of an offi
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ii. Does it essentially involve an
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4.11.4 engage in other activities i
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should not give legal advice. This
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Protecting the judge’s own intere
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4.14 A judge and members of the jud
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4.16 Subject to law and to any lega
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Value 5EQUALITYPrinciple:Ensuring e
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- Page 128 and 129: 5.5 A judge shall require lawyers i
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- Page 132 and 133: Application6.1 The judicial duties
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- Page 138 and 139: 6.4 A judge shall keep himself or h
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- Page 144 and 145: IMPLEMENTATIONBy reason of the natu
- Page 146 and 147: DEFINITIONSIn this statement of pri
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- Page 154 and 155: Jewish LawThe following is an extra
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- Page 158 and 159: 9. A judge must be prompt in delive
- Page 160 and 161: 8. He must not permit a litigant to
- Page 162 and 163: SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYBooks and Monogr
- Page 164 and 165: Delaware Judicial Ethics Advisory C
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