publications_unodc_commentary-e

sentencing, rights relating to, 50separation of powers or functions, 36sexual activity, 106-107social hospitality, 123, 180society see communityspeech, freedom of, 134, 136, 138-140spouse, political activities of, 38staff, court, 190standards of conductnecessity for, 21responsibility to formulate, 16State, representation of the, 165statementsimproper, 71permissible, 72stationery, use of judicial, 145, 147-148stereotyping, duty to avoid, 184strike, right to, 176summing up to a jury, altering transcribed text of, 107television, appearance on, 152trade union, membership of, 176trainingcontent of judicial training, 202duty to undertake, 199-201in-service, 203responsibility for, 204-205transgressions, 19transparency, importance of, 210trial, constant interference in, 63trust of society needed, 35undermining judicial independence, 43undue influence see influenceUnited Nations Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary, 17Universal Declaration of Human Rightsarticle 19, 1legal status, 2universal values, 18unprofessional conduct of judge or lawyer, 218values, fundamental and universal, 18withdrawal of case from judge, 217175