SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYBooks and MonographsAmerasinghe, A.R.B., Judicial Conduct Ethics and Responsibilities, Colombo, SriLanka, 2002.Shaman, Jeffrey, Lubet, Steven and Alfini, James, Judicial Conduct and Ethics, 3 rded., Virginia, U.S.A., 2000.Thomas, J.B., Judicial Ethics in Australia, Sydney, Australia, 1988.Wood, David, Judicial Ethics: A Discussion Paper, Victoria, Australia, 1996.Standards and ReportsAmerican Bar Association, Model Code of Judicial Conduct, preliminary draft,2005.Arab Centre for the Independence of the judiciary and the Legal Profession, BeirutDeclaration for Justice, 1999.Australian Bar Association, Charter of Judicial Independence, 2004.Australian Institute of Judicial Administration Incorporated, Guide to JudicialConduct, 2002.Canadian Judicial Council, Commentaries on Judicial Conduct, Quebec, 1991.Canadian Judicial Council, Ethical Principles for Judges, 1998.Canadian Judicial Council, Model Policy on Equality within the Court, 1998.Consultative Council of European Judges:Opinion No.9 PROV (2006): The Role of National Judges in Ensuring anEffective Application of International and European LawOpinion No.7 (2005): Justice and Society; Opinion No.6 (2004): Fair Trialwithin a Reasonable Time;Opinion No.4 (2003): Appropriate Initial and In-Service Training for Judges atNational and European Levels;161
Opinion No.3 (2002): Principles and Rules governing Judges’ ProfessionalConduct, in particular Ethics, Incompatible Behaviour and Impartiality.Opinion No.2 (2001): Funding and Management of Courts with reference to theEfficiency of the Judiciary and to Article 6 of the European Convention onHuman Rights;Opinion No.1 (2001): Standards concerning the Independence of the Judiciaryand the Irremovability of Judges.Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, Guide to Judicial Conduct,2004.IFES, Global Best Practices: Judicial Integrity Standards and ConsensusPrinciples, 2004.International Association of Judges, The Universal Charter of the Judge, 1999.International Centre for Ethics, Justice and Public Life, Toward the Development ofEthics Guidelines for International Courts, Report of a workshop held at theBrandeis Institute for International Judges, Salzburg, Austria, 2003.International Commission of Jurists, International Principles on the Independenceand Accountability of Judges, Lawyers and Prosecutors, Geneva, 2004.Judicial Ethics in South Africa, issued by the Chief Justice, President of theConstitutional Court, Judges Presidents of the High Courts and the Labour AppealCourt, and the President of the Land Claims Court, 2000.Madrid Principles on the Relationship between the Media and JudicialIndependence, 1994.Suva Statement of Principles on Judicial Independence and Access to Justice, 2004.Opinions of Judicial Ethics Advisory CommitteesAdvisory Opinions of:The United States Judicial ConferenceAlabama Judicial Inquiry CommissionAlaska Commission on Judicial ConductArizona Judicial Ethics Advisory CommitteeArkansas Judicial Ethics Advisory CommitteeColorado Judicial Ethics Board162
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United NationsOffice on Drugs and C
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CONTENTSPreface… ................
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DRAFTING HISTORYI. BackgroundIn Apr
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g. The Iowa Code of Judicial Conduc
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IV. The Bangalore Draft Code of Jud
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Davide of the Supreme Court of the
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The Commission has frequently expre
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(h) Requested the UNODC to convene
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Where citations have been used, the
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WHEREAS the International Covenant
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WHEREAS the foregoing fundamental p
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esponsibility, it is essential that
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WHEREAS it is essential that judges
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WHEREAS the primary responsibility
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5. Everyone shall have the right to
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THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES are intend
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Value 1INDEPENDENCEPrinciple:Judici
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Conditions for judicial independenc
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A judge must act irrespective of po
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finding, an important part of a jud
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1.3 A judge shall not only be free
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or her. No such gatherings should b
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that very remote instance the judge
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1.6 A judge shall exhibit and promo
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(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l)(m)(n)(o
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Value 2IMPARTIALITYPrinciple:Impart
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Application:2.1 A judge shall perfo
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2.2 A judge shall ensure that his o
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2.3 A judge shall, so far as is rea
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2.4 A judge shall not knowingly, wh
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(b) The second aspect relates to a
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informed, will remove the objection
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countenances the possibility that j
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Other things being equal, the more
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2.5.2 the judge previously served a
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Provided that disqualification of a
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Application3.1 A judge shall ensure
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It has been argued that the use of
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Value 4PROPRIETYPrinciple:Propriety
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4.2. As a subject of constant publi
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4.3 A judge shall, in his or her pe
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Special care should be taken where
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not hold a supervisory or administr
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4.6 A judge, like any other citizen
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such judicial commentary should be
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4.8 A judge shall not allow the jud
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performance of their lawful duties
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Former judges153. Depending on loca
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4.11 Subject to the proper performa
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4.11.3 serve as a member of an offi
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ii. Does it essentially involve an
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