publications_unodc_commentary-e

stereotyping, 184ethical dilemma, 33European Convention on Human Rights, 7ex parte communications, 64extra-judicial activities, 166fair trialminimum requirements, 46ICCPR 14(1), 48UDHR 19, 1family life, relevance of, 194family membersactivities of, 69affiliated to law firms, 129employed in government legal departments, 130family relationships, 143fiduciary capacity, acting in, 171financial activities, 169financial interestsdefinition of, 142duty to be aware of family’s, 141freedom of expression, 134, 140fundamental human rights of judges, 134fundamental values, 18gambling by judges, 117gender discrimination, 185giftduty not to accept, 177, 181of excessive value, 181what does not constitute, 179, 182good practice, an example of, 34governmentappointment to governmental committee, 163involvement in governmental activities, 164judges not beholden to, 25hierarchical organization of judiciary, 40honoraria, 182honours, 38hospitality, ordinary social, 123, 180human rights law, relevance of, 206incentive payment, 38impartialityapprehensions of accused person, 54168