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Carbon Dioxide and Earth's Future Pursuing the ... - Magazooms

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10. Marine Life Dissolving Away in Acidified Oceans<br />

The claim: Rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations are lowering seawater pH, resulting in<br />

reduced calcification, metabolism, fertility, growth <strong>and</strong> survival of many marine species.<br />

www.co2science.org<br />

P a g e | 104<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r dire prediction that has raised<br />

its ugly head in <strong>the</strong> climate-alarmistinspired<br />

campaign to force reductions<br />

in anthropogenic CO2 emissions is <strong>the</strong><br />

contention that continued increases in<br />

<strong>the</strong> air’s CO2 content will lead to ever<br />

more carbon dioxide dissolving in <strong>the</strong><br />

surface waters of <strong>the</strong> world’s oceans<br />

<strong>and</strong> lowering <strong>the</strong>ir pH values, which<br />

phenomenon is claimed to make it<br />

more difficult for biological calcification<br />

to occur in marine organisms. It has<br />

been estimated, for example, that <strong>the</strong><br />

globe’s seawater has been acidified<br />

(actually made less basic) by about 0.1<br />

pH unit relative to what it was in preindustrial<br />

times; <strong>and</strong> model calculations<br />

imply <strong>the</strong>re could be an additional drop<br />

somewhere in <strong>the</strong> neighborhood of<br />

between 0.3 to 0.7 pH unit by <strong>the</strong> year<br />

2300. And a pH reduction of this magnitude is viewed by many as a cause for great concern, as<br />

it has been postulated to harm calcifying marine life such as corals, not only by reducing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

calcification rates, but by negatively impacting <strong>the</strong>ir metabolism, fertility, growth <strong>and</strong> survival.<br />

This ocean acidification hypo<strong>the</strong>sis has gained great momentum in recent years, because it<br />

offers an independent reason for regulating fossil fuel emissions in addition to that provided by<br />

concerns about global warming; for even if <strong>the</strong> models employed by climate alarmists are<br />

proven to be wrong with respect to <strong>the</strong>ir predictions of unprecedented temperature increases -<br />

- as well as all <strong>the</strong> catastrophic consequences associated with that warming -- those who desire<br />

to regulate CO2 emissions now have a fall-back position, which contends that no matter what<br />

happens to <strong>the</strong> planet’s climate, <strong>the</strong> nations of <strong>the</strong> earth must still reduce <strong>the</strong>ir CO2 emissions<br />

because of <strong>the</strong>ir direct negative impacts on calcifying marine organisms.<br />

Over time, <strong>the</strong> rhetoric of <strong>the</strong>se acidification alarmists has risen tremendously, as illustrated in<br />

a couple of quotes from a short, 21-minute film released in late 2009 by <strong>the</strong> National Resources<br />

Defense Council (NRDC) entitled Acid Test: The Global Challenge of Ocean Acidification (Natural<br />

Resources Defense Council, 2009). With Sigourney Weaver as its narrator, <strong>the</strong> film highlights<br />

<strong>the</strong> alarmist views of a h<strong>and</strong>ful of scientists, a commercial fisherman <strong>and</strong> two NRDC employees,<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y discuss what <strong>the</strong>y claim is a megadisaster-in-<strong>the</strong>-making for earth’s marine life.<br />

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