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Carbon Dioxide and Earth's Future Pursuing the ... - Magazooms

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www.co2science.org<br />

P a g e | 11<br />

Hemisphere during <strong>the</strong> Holocene (Butikofer, 2007; Wanner et al., 2008; Wanner <strong>and</strong> Butikofer,<br />

2008), or even been global (Mayewski et al., 2004).”<br />

Ljungqvist also notes that “decadal mean temperatures in <strong>the</strong> extra-tropical Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Hemisphere seem to have equaled or exceeded <strong>the</strong> AD 1961-1990 mean temperature level<br />

during much of <strong>the</strong> Roman Warm Period <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Medieval Warm Period,” <strong>and</strong> he says that “<strong>the</strong><br />

second century, during <strong>the</strong> Roman Warm Period, is <strong>the</strong> warmest century during <strong>the</strong> last two<br />

millennia,” while adding that “<strong>the</strong> highest average temperatures in <strong>the</strong> reconstruction are<br />

encountered in <strong>the</strong> mid to late tenth century,” which was during <strong>the</strong> Medieval Warm Period.<br />

He warns, however, that <strong>the</strong> temperature of <strong>the</strong> last two decades “is possibly higher than<br />

during any previous time in <strong>the</strong> past two millennia,” but adds that “this is only seen in <strong>the</strong><br />

instrumental temperature data <strong>and</strong> not in <strong>the</strong> multi-proxy reconstruction itself,” which is akin<br />

to saying that this possibility only presents itself if one applies Michael Mann’s “Nature trick” of<br />

comparing “apples <strong>and</strong> oranges,” which is clearly not valid, as discussed earlier in this report.<br />

This new study of Ljungqvist is especially important in that it utilizes, in his words, “a larger<br />

number of proxy records than most previous reconstructions,” <strong>and</strong> because it “substantiates an<br />

already established history of long-term temperature variability.” All of <strong>the</strong>se facts, taken<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r, clearly demonstrate that <strong>the</strong>re is nothing unusual, nothing unnatural or nothing<br />

unprecedented about <strong>the</strong> planet’s current level of warmth, seeing it was just as warm as, or<br />

even warmer than, it has been recently during both <strong>the</strong> Roman <strong>and</strong> Medieval Warm Periods,<br />

when <strong>the</strong> atmosphere’s CO2 concentration was more than 100 ppm less than it is today. And<br />

this latter observation, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> realization that earth’s climate naturally transits back<br />

<strong>and</strong> forth between cooler <strong>and</strong> warmer conditions on a millennial timescale, demonstrates that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is absolutely no need to associate <strong>the</strong> planet’s current level of warmth with its current<br />

higher atmospheric CO2 concentration, in clear contradiction of <strong>the</strong> worn-out climate-alarmist<br />

claim that <strong>the</strong> only way to explain earth’s current warmth is to associate it with <strong>the</strong> greenhouse<br />

effect of CO2. That claim -- for which <strong>the</strong>re is no supporting evidence, o<strong>the</strong>r than misplaced<br />

trust in climate models -- is unsound.<br />

With respect to <strong>the</strong> recent rate at which <strong>the</strong> earth has warmed, we examine <strong>the</strong> results of a<br />

number of studies that have investigated recent temperature changes in <strong>the</strong> Arctic, which<br />

Meadows (2001) described as “<strong>the</strong> place to watch for global warming, <strong>the</strong> sensitive point, <strong>the</strong><br />

canary in <strong>the</strong> coal mine.” Here, in comparing <strong>the</strong> vast array of prior Holocene climate changes<br />

with what climate alarmists claim to be <strong>the</strong> “unprecedented” anthropogenic-induced warming<br />

of <strong>the</strong> past several decades, White et al. (2010) recently determined that “<strong>the</strong> human influence<br />

on rate <strong>and</strong> size of climate change thus far does not st<strong>and</strong> out strongly from o<strong>the</strong>r causes of<br />

climate change.”<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r scientists preceded White et al. with similar conclusions. Chylek et al. (2006) studied two<br />

century-long temperature records from sou<strong>the</strong>rn coastal Greenl<strong>and</strong> -- Godthab Nuuk on <strong>the</strong><br />

west <strong>and</strong> Ammassalik on <strong>the</strong> east -- both of which are close to 64°N latitude, concentrating on<br />

<strong>the</strong> period 1915-2005. And in doing so, as <strong>the</strong>y describe it, <strong>the</strong>y determined that “two periods<br />

of intense warming (1995-2005 <strong>and</strong> 1920-1930) are clearly visible in <strong>the</strong> Godthab Nuuk <strong>and</strong><br />

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