Carbon Dioxide and Earth's Future Pursuing the ... - Magazooms
Carbon Dioxide and Earth's Future Pursuing the ... - Magazooms
Carbon Dioxide and Earth's Future Pursuing the ... - Magazooms
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www.co2science.org<br />
P a g e | 106<br />
When <strong>the</strong>se emissions estimates are transformed into reductions of oceanic pH, it can readily<br />
be seen in <strong>the</strong> following figure that Tans’ projected pH change at 2100 is far less than that of<br />
<strong>the</strong> IPCC. And Tans’ analysis indicates a pH recovery to values near those of today by <strong>the</strong> year<br />
2500, clearly suggesting that things are not <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> world’s climate alarmists make <strong>the</strong>m<br />
out to be, especially when it comes to anthropogenic CO2 emissions <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir effects on <strong>the</strong><br />
air’s CO2 content <strong>and</strong> oceanic pH values.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r reason to not jump<br />
on <strong>the</strong> ocean acidification<br />
b<strong>and</strong>wagon is <strong>the</strong> fact that,<br />
with more CO2 in <strong>the</strong> air,<br />
additional wea<strong>the</strong>ring of<br />
terrestrial carbonates likely<br />
will occur, which would<br />
increase delivery of Ca 2+ to<br />
<strong>the</strong> oceans <strong>and</strong> partially<br />
compensate for <strong>the</strong> CO2induced<br />
decrease in calcium<br />
carbonate saturation state.<br />
And as with all phenomena<br />
involving living organisms,<br />
<strong>the</strong> introduction of life into<br />
<strong>the</strong> acidification picture<br />
greatly complicates things,<br />
as several interrelated<br />
biological phenomena must<br />
also be considered; <strong>and</strong><br />
when <strong>the</strong>y are, it becomes<br />
much more difficult to draw<br />
such sweeping negative<br />
conclusions. In fact, as demonstrated in numerous reviews of <strong>the</strong> scientific literature, <strong>the</strong>se<br />
considerations even suggest that <strong>the</strong> rising CO2 content of earth’s atmosphere may well be a<br />
beneficial phenomenon with many positive consequences (Idso, 2009; Idso <strong>and</strong> Singer, 2009).<br />
As an example of this fact, <strong>the</strong> Center for <strong>the</strong> Study of <strong>Carbon</strong> <strong>Dioxide</strong> <strong>and</strong> Global Change<br />
(hereafter, <strong>the</strong> Center) maintains an online ocean acidification database that may be accessed<br />
free of charge at http://www.co2science.org/data/acidification/acidification.php, showcasing<br />
over 1100 experimental results on this topic from <strong>the</strong> peer-reviewed scientific literature (as of<br />
Jan 2011). Specifically, <strong>the</strong>ir Ocean Acidification Database is an ever-growing archive of <strong>the</strong><br />
responses of various growth <strong>and</strong> developmental parameters of marine organisms immersed in<br />
seawater at or near today’s oceanic pH level, as well as at levels lower than that of today. The<br />
measured parameters included in <strong>the</strong> database pertain to changes in calcification, metabolism,<br />
growth, fertility <strong>and</strong> survival; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> data are arranged by marine organism, accessible by<br />
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