01.12.2012 Views

Carbon Dioxide and Earth's Future Pursuing the ... - Magazooms

Carbon Dioxide and Earth's Future Pursuing the ... - Magazooms

Carbon Dioxide and Earth's Future Pursuing the ... - Magazooms

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

www.co2science.org<br />

P a g e | 59<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> IPCC’s “very-high-confidence” conclusion is woefully wrong. Warming is highly<br />

beneficial to human health, even without any overt adaptation to it. And when adaptations are<br />

made, warming is incredibly beneficial in terms of leng<strong>the</strong>ning human life span.<br />

Working in <strong>the</strong> Castile-Leon region of Spain -- a plateau in <strong>the</strong> northwestern part of <strong>the</strong> country<br />

that includes nine provinces with a low population density that can be considered as ageing --<br />

Fern<strong>and</strong>ez-Raga et al. (2010) obtained (from <strong>the</strong> country’s National Meteorological Institute)<br />

meteorological data from wea<strong>the</strong>r stations situated in eight of <strong>the</strong> provincial capitals that<br />

covered <strong>the</strong> period 1980-1998, while <strong>the</strong>y obtained contemporary mortality data from <strong>the</strong><br />

country’s National Institute for Statistics for deaths associated with cardiovascular, respiratory<br />

<strong>and</strong> digestive system diseases.<br />

Various analyses of <strong>the</strong> monthly-averaged data revealed a number of interesting results. First,<br />

for all three of <strong>the</strong> disease types studied, <strong>the</strong> three researchers found that “<strong>the</strong> death rate is<br />

about 15% higher on a winter’s day than on a summer’s day,” which <strong>the</strong>y describe as “a result<br />

often found in previous studies,” citing <strong>the</strong> work of Fleming et al. (2000), Verlato et al. (2002),<br />

Grech et al. (2002), Law et al. (2002) <strong>and</strong> Eccles (2002). And second, in a finding that helps to<br />

explain <strong>the</strong> first finding, <strong>the</strong> three researchers discovered that when monthly-averaged human<br />

death rates were plotted against monthly-averages of daily mean, maximum <strong>and</strong> minimum air<br />

temperature, <strong>the</strong> results nearly always took <strong>the</strong> form of a U-shaped concave parabola, as<br />

shown in <strong>the</strong> figure below.<br />

Monthly deaths in <strong>the</strong> Castile-Leon region of Spain attributable to cardiovascular disease vs.<br />

mean daily air temperature. Adapted from Fern<strong>and</strong>ez-Raga et al. (2010).<br />

[ search engine powered by magazooms.com ]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!