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The-Morality-of-Capitalism-PDF

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not Latin America also something <strong>of</strong> Africa, which arrived on ourshores together with Europe? Has not the African presence indeliblymarked our skin, our music, our idiosyncrasies, our society?<strong>The</strong> cultural, ethnic, and social ingredients that make up LatinAmerica link us to almost all the regions and cultures <strong>of</strong> the world.We have so many cultural identities that it is like not having oneat all. This reality is, contrary to what nationalists believe, ourgreatest treasure. It is also an excellent credential that enables usto feel like full-fledged citizens in our globalized world.Local Voices, Global Reach<strong>The</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> Americanization <strong>of</strong> the planet is more ideologicalparanoia than reality. <strong>The</strong>re is no doubt, <strong>of</strong> course, that withglobalization, English has become the general language <strong>of</strong> ourtime, as was Latin in the Middle Ages. And it will continue itsascent, since it is an indispensable instrument for internationaltransactions and communication. But does this mean that Englishnecessarily develops at the expense <strong>of</strong> the other great languages?Absolutely not. In fact, the opposite is true. <strong>The</strong> vanishing <strong>of</strong>borders and an increasingly interdependent world have createdincentives for new generations to learn and assimilate to othercultures, not merely as a hobby but also out <strong>of</strong> necessity, sincethe ability to speak several languages and navigate comfortablyin different cultures has become crucial for pr<strong>of</strong>essional success.Consider the case <strong>of</strong> Spanish. Half a century ago, Spanish speakerswere an inward-looking community; we projected ourselves inonly very limited ways beyond our traditional linguistic confines.Today, Spanish is dynamic and thriving, gaining beachheads oreven vast landholdings on all five continents. <strong>The</strong> fact that thereare some twenty-five to thirty million Spanish speakers in theUnited States today explains why the two recent U.S. presidentialcandidates, Texas Governor George W. Bush and Vice PresidentAl Gore, campaigned not only in English but also in Spanish.How many millions <strong>of</strong> young men and women around theglobe have responded to the challenges <strong>of</strong> globalization by learningJapanese, German, Mandarin, Cantonese, Russian, or French?Fortunately, this tendency will only increase in the coming years.120

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