working life of women seventeenth century - School of Economics ...

Ogden, Hester, 164.Orphan, see Children, Poor Relief.Osborne, Dorothy, 57.Painter-Stainer, 188.Paper-maker, 32.. .Pauaer. see Poor.Pawnbroker, 28 seq., sec Money-lender.Pcchey, 275Pedlar, 32, 204-207 passim.Pepys Samnel, 3, 38 seq., 59, 62, 281,296 seq.Peronne, Mme., 268.Petitions, from women, 23-27 possam,I 18, 121, 138 ; of married womanobjected to, 77.Petty, Dorothy, 33 seq.Pewterere, 183, 186 sq., 191, 210,294; see Companies.Physicians, a59,262,265,271, 275 seq.,254.Politics, see Petitions ; women'sinterest in, 23 seq.Pig-keeping, 5, 48, 52 seq., 292.Pin-maker, 193.point-maker,.i91.Poor, see Hospitals, Midwife, Silk,Spinning, Wages, Wage-earners ;census of, 219 ; clotbiers' poor, 109 ;con nements, 277, 280 j educationd30-&34 passim ; increased wages,I I 5 ; medical attendance, 255 seq.,263-265 passim; not all vagrants,135 ; nursing, 243, 251 seq. ; relief,69-92 passim, I 18, 129-137 passim,204 ; set on work, I 10, 120, 130-137passim ; 140, 148 ; synonymous withpauper, 148 ; widows and orphansmaintained by parish, 204 ; worklouse,72, 131-134 passim.Poultry-keeping, 5, 48, 50, 87, 209,292.Pregnancy, 24, 72 seq., 82, 89.Printer, 161-167 ; see Companies.Professions, 5, 236-289 passim ; seeChurch, Education, Law, Medicine,Midwifery, Nursing, Teaching ;serf~ices, 4 seq., 294 seq. ; women'sposition in, 13, 304.Projector, 28.Provision Trades, I $0, seq., 29-INDEX234 passim ; see' ~lehouse,-~lewife,Apprentices,Baker,Brewing,Butcher,Fishwife, Inn-keeper, Malt Making,Miller, Retail Trade, Vintner, Wife,Widow ; .women's position in, 10 seq.Publisher, 167 ; see Companies.Pulling pease, 61 seq.Quakers, 51, 168, 199, 240; see Fell;Adams (wife of John), 153 ; Banks ;(wife of John), 44 ;, Butt, Mary,45 seq. ; Bownas (wzfe of Samuel),52 ; Townsend, Will., marriage of,190.Rawdon, Marmaduke, 257.Raynold, 266 seq., 269.Reading, 85, 132, 189, 203 seq., 213216, 249 seq.Regrater, roq seq., 207-209 passim,218 seq.Religion, independence of marriedwomen, 240.Restoration Period, women of, 2, 9, 38,4 1:Retal Trade, 197-zog passim; seeChapmen, Radgers, Haberdashers,Hawkers, Pedlars, Regrater, Shopkeepers; women's position in, 10 seq.,150 leg., 156, 172, 197, 209, 293.Rour, Margaret, 17.Rye, I 52 seq.Salford, 52 seq., 84, 211.Salisbury, 184, 213, zsU.seqSalisburv, Earl of, 25, 111.Sandwich, 152.Salt concerns, 17 seq.Scotland, 126, 129.Scottish, 140.Semptsress, 155, 175 seq., 202, 221.Servants, 5 seq., 26, 155 seq., 176, 187,202,220,241 ; see Brewing, Journeyman,Wages, Wages assessments ;diet of, 68, 88 ; dresses 126 ; employedin domestic drudgery, S,, 157, 196,292,294 ; employed in sptnning, 125 ;farm, 47, 50, "6, 210, 229;married, 81, 88 ; scarcity, of, 56 ;housekeepers' duties, 255 ; mcdicalattendance on, 252, 263 ; mensewants brought up by women, 141 .ofclothiers, IOI ; nursing G 5 1 seq.'shoemaker, 66,203 ; trainingof, 2531)women, scarcity of, 157.Sex-jealousy, an anachronism, 299 ;absence in woollen trade, 95, 123 ,exclusion of women from trades, 103,105, 106, 191.Shakespeare, 3.Sharp, Jane, 269-271 passam.Shearing, corn, 49, 60 ; sheep, 62.Sheffield, 187.Shepherd, 62.Shipping, 29-31 passim.Shoemaker, 155, 158 seq., 184,202 seq.,see Servant8Shopkeeper, 15% 168, 198-209 passim.Silk manufacture, 94, 126, 138-143see Apprentices, Poor, Textiles,Wen~ing ; capitaltstic, 142 ; occupationof gentlewomen, 10, 138-140passim, 142 j refuge of paupers, 140-142 passim, 146 ; silk-aomen, 140 ;stockings, 26 seq. ; wages, 142.Smith, 155, 189, 210, 259, 294.Social position of women, 8, 40, 249,283, 306 seq.Southampton, IOI, 195 seq.Spinning, 5 ; see Poor, Linen, Woollen ;demand for, 95, I 10, I 12 seq., 124,129, 146 ; domestic industry, 9, 40,64, 961 125, 129, 137, 147, 29' Seq. ;employment of poor, 13, 100, 110 SCg.,128-137 passim, 146 seq., 209, 291 ;instructton in, 13, III, 130-137 jmonopoly of women and children, 93,102, 145, 292; organisation of, 107-r rj, 123 seq. ; resource for mothers,9, 131 637 95, 151, 109; wages, SeeLinen, Woollen ; withdraws womenfrom agriculture and service, I 12,115.Spinner, 18, 102, 110, 113, 117, 120,128 seq., 141, 221 ; market spinner,107, ~ og seq., 113.Spinster, 95 seq., 107-109 passim,112-136 passim, 147, 155, 221 ;classes of, I I r seq.Spreading muck, 62.St. Albans, 202.Stapley, Richard, 125State, 242, 286, 299, 303, 307 seq.Stationers, I 58, 161-170 passim ; secCompanies.Stumpe, 99 ; see Clothier.Suckle calves, 47.Surgeons, see Barber-surgeons.Surgery, see Medicine.Tailor,.155, 181.Tanner, 185.Thatching, 61.Taylor, Randdll, 58.Teaching, 242, 265, 286 seq., 294 seq.Textile Trades, 9, 93-149 passim, 150 ;see Bleaching, Burling, Capitalism,Carding, Clothiers, Cotton, DomesticIndustry, Family Industry,Fuller, Gold and Silver, Knitting,Linen, Silk, Spinning, Spinner,Weaver, Wage-earner, Wages,INDEXWoollen, industrial organisation of,96 ; proportion of uomen's labour,93 sey.; 97 sq., 114, I33 seq, 292 ;proportron of children's labour, 108,112, 114, I 16, 133 sey. ; women'sposition in, 93 up., 95, 146.Thierry, Rachel, IOO seq.Thornton, Mrs. Alice, 16.Tiverton, 227.Tobacco-pipe makers, 192.Torksey, 222.Trades, see Crafts, Provision, RetailTextile ; women's occupation in, 10,'46, 293.Turbeville, Mrs. Mary, 258 seq.Vantrollier (wife of Thos.), 163.Verney, Lady, 20 ; Sir Edmund, I g ;Sir Ralph, 15, 20, 258.Vintners, 209, 233 seq.Village Community, 56, 253 ; disintegrationof, 148 ; vigorous stockof, 42; women's intuence in, 148.Vives, 37.Wage-earner, 4, 6, 64-92 passim, 99 ;see Agriculture, Birth-rate, Butcher,Capitalism, Children, InfantMortality, Journeyman, Marriage,Motherhood Spinning, Silk, TextileManufactures, Wages, Widow,Wife, Woollen ; dejnztion of, 43,65 ; children of, 86 seq. ; class ofundesirables, 90 ;, combinatiotz among,121-124 passfnz, 298, 301 ;family iricome, 65-69 passim, 71,79 seq., 178 ; insolzlency, 80-92passim, 129, 146-149, 209, 293;numbers of, 4, 90 seq., 305 ; ~ifeof, 9 sq., 76-89 passtm, 23; ; herearning capccity, 68 seq., 89, 92,147 sq., 209, 292 ; her rirrualexclttsion from skilled-trades, 298.Wages, 35, 59. 65, 100, 301; seeBrewing, Carpenters, Doctors,IIusbandmen, Linen, Nurse (sick),Midwife, Miller, Poor, Spinning,Silk, IVoo!len ; asacssments, 50,59 seq., 62, 65-67 passim, 72, 83,90, 210, 293 di erenre betweenfamily and indtvidlial rcaces, 7, 296,299 ; day laborirers, men, 9. (6, 60-62 passim, 65 sq., 96 ;, day lnbourers,women, 9, 60-66 passrm, 68, 72, 89 ;servants, mm, 50, 56, 65 SPq. ;