The Soils of Elgin County - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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GOBLES SOIL (GO)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSFine to very fine (clayey) textured glacial till.DRAINAGEImperfectMEAN HORIZON VALUESDepth toOrganicNo . of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaCO3Horizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % % ture % CaC12 %Ap 41 20 1 20 7 45 35 CL 3.6 7.1 1.1Bmgj 12' 39 3 17 7 43 40 SIC 1 .4 7.1 1.1Btgj 30 44 1 13 4 41 47 SIC 1 .0 7.2 0.9Ckgj 56 2 10 2 45 44 SIC . 0.1 7.5 20 .5GOBLES SOIL - COARSE PHASE (GO.C)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSDRAINAGE15 to 40 cm of coarse (sandy) textured material over fine to very fine (clayey)textured glacial tillImperfectMEAN HORIZON VALUESDepth toorganicNo . of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaCO3Horizon Samples . Base (cm) % % % % % ture % CaC12 %Ap 6 22 3 72 13 19 10 FSL 2.6 6.7 0.2Bmgj 2 30 1 76 29 17 8 FSL 0.8 6.5 0.2IIBtgj 5 45 1 27 11 35 38 CL 0.8 7.0 0.5IICkgj 5 1 10 2 48 41 SIC 7 .5 11 .5GOBLES SOIL - LOAMY PHASE (GO.L)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALS15 to 40 cm of medium (loamy) textured material over fine to very fine (clayey)textured glacial till materialDRAINAGE Imperfect ,MEAN HORIZON VALUESe toNo. of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay TextoreHorizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % %OrganicMatter%pH inCaC12Ap 38 23 1 32 14 48 20 L 3.1 6.9 0.7Bmgj 5 34 2 46 19 38 16 L 1 .1 6.8 0.3IIBtgj 31 46 1 19 8 44 36 SICL 0.8 7.1 0.7IICkgj 37 3 16 5 48 35 SICL 0.1 7.6 19.4CaCO3%
GOBIES SOIL - WASHED PHASE (GO.W)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSDRAINAGE40 to 100 cm of medium (loamy) textured lacustrine modified glacial till material efine to very fine (clayey) textured glacial till materialImperfectMEAN HORIZON VALUES-Depth to-- - -OrganicNo . of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaCO3Horizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % % tune % CaC12 %Ap 13 23 5 39 13 42 19 L 3.5 6.9 1 .0Bmgj 9 46 6 41 13 45 15 L 1 .2 6.8 0.4Btgj 4 51 1 36 12 41 24 L 0.8 7.2 0.8Ckgj 8 10 38 10 44 18 L - 7.5 14.7GRANBY SOIL (GY)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSDRAINAGECoarse (sandy) textured lacustrine or fluvial material, occasionally having a veneerof sandy textured eolian materialPoorMEAN HORIZON VALUES_-DepfffwoOrganicNo . of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaCO3Horizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % % ture % CaCl 2 %Ap 5 28 0 70 7 18 12 SL 6.7 6.8 0.3Bg1 4 60 1 79 7 15 7 LS 1 .5 7.0 0.9Bg2 2 79 1 92 3 5 3 S 0.9 6.7Ckg 6 2 82 3 11 7 LS 7.5 20.0HIGHGATE SOIL (HI)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSDRAINAGECoarse (sandy) textured eolian or lacustrine material over coarse textured gravellysand and sand lacustrine beach materialImperfectMEAN HORIZON VALUES-_Depth to --OrganicNo. of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaCO3Horizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % % ture % CaCl2 %Ap 19 23 6 69 15 22 9 FSL 2.7 6.6 0.2Bm 12 46 7 78 12 17 5 LFS 0.6 6.5Bmgj 14 59 6 76 18 17 7 FSL 0.6 6.6 0.2Btgj 14 67 8 68 11 18 14 FSI 0.6 6.7 0.5IICkgj 5 21 71 12 21 8 GCSL 7.5 17 .2133
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The Soils ofElgin CountyVolume 1Min
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe completion of t
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Southwold Soils (SO) . . . . . . .
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LIST OF FIGURES1 . Soil map index f
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5. More detailed information for a
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Table 1 .Climate data for Elgin Cou
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Figure 4.Generalized geologic map o
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Table 2.Correlation of major soils
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Figure 6.Schematic landscape cross-
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HOW THE SOILS WERE MAPPED AND CLASS
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of soil profiles and horizons which
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GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE SOILSSo
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Table 3.Soils and land units mapped
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Figure 11 .Soil textural groups and
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phase (BN.T) soils were mapped in c
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underlying fine textured materials
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atings for selected special crops a
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Conservation tillage practices, par
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clay. The Ap horizons commonly have
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Gobles soils were frequently mapped
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Kelvin soils are susceptible to com
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Soil Moisture CharacteristicsMiddle
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soils which occur in the eastern po
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Bluish gray or gray gley colours ar
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Stanley till, Tavistock till phase
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to neutral in the Ap horizons, to m
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tillage practices, particularly no-
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Organic (OR)Organic land units usua
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eference and also Publication No .
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Procedure :1) Locate the symbols 'B
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Table 4.Agricultural alnd capabilit
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Soil Suitability ClassesDescription
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Procedure:1) Locate the symbols 'BV
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Table 6.Agricultural land suitabili
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Table 6 .Agricultural land suitabil
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Table 6 .Agricultural land suitabil
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Table 6. Agricultural land suitabil
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Page 84 and 85: Table 7. Agricultural land suitabil
Page 86 and 87: Table 7.Agricultural land suitabili
Page 98 and 99: Table 8 .Agricultural land suitabil
Page 106 and 107: erosion losses will occur . Potenti
Page 108 and 109: the average annual soil loss using
Page 110 and 111: Table 9 . Mean K values, K ranges a
Page 112 and 113: Table 10.LS values for different co
Page 114 and 115: Table 13.C values for common field
Page 116 and 117: Table 14 . C values for some field
Page 118 and 119: Table 16.C values for some common c
Page 120 and 121: GLOSSARYAlluvium materialBlanketCal
Page 122 and 123: ProminentmottlesRaised shorelineSoi
Page 124 and 125: 4. Schut, L.W. and W.G. Stevens . 1
Page 126 and 127: APPENDIX 1Generalized Soil Informat
Page 128 and 129: BERRIEN SOIL TILL PHASE (BE.T)GENER
Page 130 and 131: BURFORD SOIL (BU)GENERALIZED PROFIL
Page 132 and 133: CAMILLA SOIL (CM)GENERALIZED PROFIL
Page 136 and 137: KELVIN SOIL (KE)GENERALIZED PROFILE
Page 138 and 139: MAPLEWOOD SOIL - TILL PHASE (MA.T)G
Page 140 and 141: NORMANDALE SOIL (NO)GENERALIZED PRO
Page 142 and 143: STRATHBURN SOIL (ST)GENERALIZED PRO
Page 144 and 145: TOLEDO SOIL - COARSE PHASE (TO.C)GE
Page 146 and 147: WATTFORD SOIL (WF)GENERALIZED PROFI
Page 148 and 149: APPENDIX 2Field Identification of S
Page 150 and 151: 5. Proceed to Figure 13 and determi
Page 152 and 153: Figure 13 : Field Site Key To Ident
Page 154 and 155: Figure 14 :Field Site Key To Identi
Page 156 and 157: A iFigure 15 :Field Site Key To Ide
Page 158 and 159: Figure 16 : Field Site Key To Ident
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The Soils of Elgin County - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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