The Soils of Elgin County - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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A iFigure 15 :Field Site Key To Identify The Appropriate SoilType When Materials Are Similar .Determine the type ofunderlying material.STARTSoil material is similarto a depth greater .than 100 cm .Material Is clayey textured .I -YESIMaterial contains coarse(> 27 percent clay) I--YES -i fragments.(> 2 mm)FYES -a-NONOMaterials contain layer(s)of heavy clay at least15 cm thickL NOMaterial is sandy textured .(52 percent sand)IF-YES ~.1 Material has mainly VFS,LVFS, VFSL or FSL textures.YESABBREVIATIONS1NO -VFS - Very Fine SandLVFS - Loamy Very Fine SandVFSL - Very Fine Sandy LoamFSL - Fine Sandy LoamFS - Fine SandLFS - Loamy Fine SandSL - Sandy LoamLS - Loamy SandS - SandNOMaterial has FSorLFS textures.YESMaterials are considered similarwhen there is no significantdifference in gravel and stonecontent or when the soil textureis either the same or differs onlyby one textural class .Material has SL, LS orS textures.YES
DRAINAGE CLASSESRapidly Drained' I I IImperfectly Well-Drained2Drained Poorly Drained Very Poorly DrainedModerately Well-Drained 3oror3MELBOURNE (ME) O( EId:RID (EIQ or -~ STRATHBURN (ST)3BRANTFORD (BF) or --~ BEVERLY (BV) TOLEDO (rO) -orf-WATTFORD (WF) O( NORMANDALE (NO) -O( ST. WILLIAMS (SW) OfCHURCM/ILLE (CMPLAINFIEID (PF) or WALSINGHAM (WM) or WATERIN (WN) OfSPRINGWATER (SP)1FOX (FX) or BRADY (BY) -or GRANBY (GY) orFROME (FR)BRANT (BT)j-or TUSCOLA (TU) or COLWOOD (CW)
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The Soils ofElgin CountyVolume 1Min
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe completion of t
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Southwold Soils (SO) . . . . . . .
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LIST OF FIGURES1 . Soil map index f
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5. More detailed information for a
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Table 1 .Climate data for Elgin Cou
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Figure 4.Generalized geologic map o
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Table 2.Correlation of major soils
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Figure 6.Schematic landscape cross-
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HOW THE SOILS WERE MAPPED AND CLASS
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of soil profiles and horizons which
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GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE SOILSSo
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Table 3.Soils and land units mapped
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Figure 11 .Soil textural groups and
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phase (BN.T) soils were mapped in c
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underlying fine textured materials
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atings for selected special crops a
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Conservation tillage practices, par
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clay. The Ap horizons commonly have
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Gobles soils were frequently mapped
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Kelvin soils are susceptible to com
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Soil Moisture CharacteristicsMiddle
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soils which occur in the eastern po
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Bluish gray or gray gley colours ar
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Stanley till, Tavistock till phase
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to neutral in the Ap horizons, to m
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tillage practices, particularly no-
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Organic (OR)Organic land units usua
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eference and also Publication No .
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Procedure :1) Locate the symbols 'B
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Table 4.Agricultural alnd capabilit
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Soil Suitability ClassesDescription
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Procedure:1) Locate the symbols 'BV
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Table 6.Agricultural land suitabili
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Table 6 .Agricultural land suitabil
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Table 6. Agricultural land suitabil
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Page 106 and 107: erosion losses will occur . Potenti
Page 108 and 109: the average annual soil loss using
Page 110 and 111: Table 9 . Mean K values, K ranges a
Page 112 and 113: Table 10.LS values for different co
Page 114 and 115: Table 13.C values for common field
Page 116 and 117: Table 14 . C values for some field
Page 118 and 119: Table 16.C values for some common c
Page 120 and 121: GLOSSARYAlluvium materialBlanketCal
Page 122 and 123: ProminentmottlesRaised shorelineSoi
Page 124 and 125: 4. Schut, L.W. and W.G. Stevens . 1
Page 126 and 127: APPENDIX 1Generalized Soil Informat
Page 128 and 129: BERRIEN SOIL TILL PHASE (BE.T)GENER
Page 130 and 131: BURFORD SOIL (BU)GENERALIZED PROFIL
Page 132 and 133: CAMILLA SOIL (CM)GENERALIZED PROFIL
Page 134 and 135: GOBLES SOIL (GO)GENERALIZED PROFILE
Page 136 and 137: KELVIN SOIL (KE)GENERALIZED PROFILE
Page 138 and 139: MAPLEWOOD SOIL - TILL PHASE (MA.T)G
Page 140 and 141: NORMANDALE SOIL (NO)GENERALIZED PRO
Page 142 and 143: STRATHBURN SOIL (ST)GENERALIZED PRO
Page 144 and 145: TOLEDO SOIL - COARSE PHASE (TO.C)GE
Page 146 and 147: WATTFORD SOIL (WF)GENERALIZED PROFI
Page 148 and 149: APPENDIX 2Field Identification of S
Page 150 and 151: 5. Proceed to Figure 13 and determi
Page 152 and 153: Figure 13 : Field Site Key To Ident
Page 154 and 155: Figure 14 :Field Site Key To Identi
Page 158 and 159: Figure 16 : Field Site Key To Ident
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The Soils of Elgin County - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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