The Soils of Elgin County - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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KELVIN SOIL (KE)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSDRAINAGEFine to very fine (clayey) textured glacial till materialPoorMEAN HORIZON VALUESDepth toorganicNo. of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaC0 3Horizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % % turc % Caq %Ap 44 24 1 22 7 40 38 CL 4 .8 6.7 0 .5Bgl 33 51 0 18 6 38 44 C 1 .4 6 .9 0 .2Bg2 20 84 1 18 5 39 43 C 0 .8 6 .8 0.2Ckg 40 2 12 3 43 46 SIC 0 .1 . 7 .5 17 .0KELVIN SOIL - COARSE PHASE (KE.C)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSDRAINAGE165 to 40 an of coarse (sandy) textured material over clayey textured glacial tillmaterialPoorMEAN HORIZON VALUES-Depth to-OrganicNo. of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaCO3Horizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % % turc % CaCl2 %Ap 4 25 1 69 16 15 FSL 4.70 6 .8 0 .8IICkg 5 0 27 3 32 41 C 7 .6 17 .1KELVIN SOIL - LOAMY PHASE (KE.L)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSDRAINAGE15 to 40 cm of medium (loamy) textured material over clayey textured glacial tillmaterialPoorMEAN HORIZON VALUESDepth toorganicNo . of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaCO3Horizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % % turc % CaCl2 %Ap 4 21 0 41 16 36 23 L 2 .9 7 .0 0.8IIBg 2 42 0 37 19 32 31 CL 0.7 7 .2 0.3IICkg 4 2 15 5 45 40 SIC 0.2 7 .5 16.4
KELVIN SOIL - WASHED PHASE (KE.W)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSDRAINAGE40 to 100 cm of medium (loamy) textured lacustrine modified glacial till materialoverfine to very fine (clayey) textured glacial till materialPoorMEAN HORIZON VALUESDepth torganicNo. of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaCO3Horizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % % turc % CaC12 %Ap 3 27 0 16 9 59 25 SIL 4.2 6.7 0.1Bg 4 61 2 22 11 55 23 SIL 1 .1 7.0 0.6Ckg 3 12 30 11 49 20 L 7.5 20.8KINTYRE SOIL (KT)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSDRAINAGECoarse (sandy) textured eolian or lacustrine material over stratified coarse texturedgravelly sand and sand lacustrine beach materialRapidMEAN HORIZON VALUESDepth toftanicNo . of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaC03Horizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % % _ ture % CaCl2 %Ap 22 23 6 75 13 17 8 FSL 2.4 6.7 0.7Bm 26 51 7 78 14 16 6 LFS 0.6 6.7 0.9Bt 12 70 10 72 12 13 15 SL 0.7 7.1 0.6IICk 17 38 84 5 10 6 GLCS 7.5 24.3MAPLEWOOD SOIL (MA)GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICSPARENT MATERIALSDRAINAGE40 to 100 cm of medium (loamy) textured material over fine to very fine (clayey)textured lacustrine materialPoorMEAN HORIZON VALUES-Depth-toOrganicNo . of Horizon Gravel Sand VF Sand Silt . Clay Tex- Matter pH in CaCO3Horizon Samples Base (cm) % % % % % turc % CaC12 %Ap 3 37 0 34 14 42 24 L 4.0 6.1Bg 3 68 0 28 12 46 26 L 1.4 6.6IlBg 3 102 0 10 3 56 34 SICL 1.4 6.7IICkg 1 0 2 0 62 36 SICL 7.5 25 .9
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The Soils ofElgin CountyVolume 1Min
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe completion of t
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Southwold Soils (SO) . . . . . . .
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LIST OF FIGURES1 . Soil map index f
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5. More detailed information for a
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Table 1 .Climate data for Elgin Cou
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Figure 4.Generalized geologic map o
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Table 2.Correlation of major soils
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Figure 6.Schematic landscape cross-
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HOW THE SOILS WERE MAPPED AND CLASS
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of soil profiles and horizons which
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GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE SOILSSo
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Table 3.Soils and land units mapped
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Figure 11 .Soil textural groups and
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phase (BN.T) soils were mapped in c
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underlying fine textured materials
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atings for selected special crops a
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Conservation tillage practices, par
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clay. The Ap horizons commonly have
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Gobles soils were frequently mapped
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Kelvin soils are susceptible to com
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Soil Moisture CharacteristicsMiddle
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soils which occur in the eastern po
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Bluish gray or gray gley colours ar
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Stanley till, Tavistock till phase
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to neutral in the Ap horizons, to m
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tillage practices, particularly no-
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Organic (OR)Organic land units usua
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eference and also Publication No .
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Procedure :1) Locate the symbols 'B
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Table 4.Agricultural alnd capabilit
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Soil Suitability ClassesDescription
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Procedure:1) Locate the symbols 'BV
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Table 6.Agricultural land suitabili
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Table 6 .Agricultural land suitabil
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Table 6 .Agricultural land suitabil
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Table 6. Agricultural land suitabil
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Table 7. Agricultural land suitabil
Page 86 and 87: Table 7.Agricultural land suitabili
Page 88 and 89: Table 7. Agricultural land suitabil
Page 96 and 97: Table 8. Agricultural land suitabil
Page 98 and 99: Table 8 .Agricultural land suitabil
Page 106 and 107: erosion losses will occur . Potenti
Page 108 and 109: the average annual soil loss using
Page 110 and 111: Table 9 . Mean K values, K ranges a
Page 112 and 113: Table 10.LS values for different co
Page 114 and 115: Table 13.C values for common field
Page 116 and 117: Table 14 . C values for some field
Page 118 and 119: Table 16.C values for some common c
Page 120 and 121: GLOSSARYAlluvium materialBlanketCal
Page 122 and 123: ProminentmottlesRaised shorelineSoi
Page 124 and 125: 4. Schut, L.W. and W.G. Stevens . 1
Page 126 and 127: APPENDIX 1Generalized Soil Informat
Page 128 and 129: BERRIEN SOIL TILL PHASE (BE.T)GENER
Page 130 and 131: BURFORD SOIL (BU)GENERALIZED PROFIL
Page 132 and 133: CAMILLA SOIL (CM)GENERALIZED PROFIL
Page 134 and 135: GOBLES SOIL (GO)GENERALIZED PROFILE
Page 138 and 139: MAPLEWOOD SOIL - TILL PHASE (MA.T)G
Page 140 and 141: NORMANDALE SOIL (NO)GENERALIZED PRO
Page 142 and 143: STRATHBURN SOIL (ST)GENERALIZED PRO
Page 144 and 145: TOLEDO SOIL - COARSE PHASE (TO.C)GE
Page 146 and 147: WATTFORD SOIL (WF)GENERALIZED PROFI
Page 148 and 149: APPENDIX 2Field Identification of S
Page 150 and 151: 5. Proceed to Figure 13 and determi
Page 152 and 153: Figure 13 : Field Site Key To Ident
Page 154 and 155: Figure 14 :Field Site Key To Identi
Page 156 and 157: A iFigure 15 :Field Site Key To Ide
Page 158 and 159: Figure 16 : Field Site Key To Ident
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The Soils of Elgin County - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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