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Symbiotic Fungi: Principles and Practice (Soil Biology)

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82 A. Gobert <strong>and</strong> C. Plassard<br />

a<br />

Ratio between net NO3 – fluxes<br />

(15s / 20s)<br />

b<br />

Ratio between net K + fluxes<br />

(15s / 20s)<br />

3.5<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.67<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.33<br />

0.29<br />

3.5<br />

3<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.67<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.33<br />

0.29<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

Distance from the root tip (mm)<br />

Fig. 5.10 Effect of the duration of the measurement (15 or 20 s) on the calculation of the NO 3 (a)<br />

<strong>and</strong> K + (b) net fluxes. The values are expressed as the ratio between the values obtained with a 15-s<br />

step <strong>and</strong> the values obtained with a 20-s step as a function of the distance from the root tip of<br />

the Corsican pine seedling<br />

Obviously, the longer the duration at one point, the more accurate should be<br />

the average of the potential values at this point but this matter has to be tested at least<br />

once for an experience condition given for the different type of microelectrode used.<br />

5.5.3 Using a Complex Perfusing Solution<br />

In our system, we always use a simple perfusing solution containing CaSO4 0.2<br />

mM, <strong>and</strong> then we add the required concentration of KNO3 (in order to measure<br />

the H + ,NO3 <strong>and</strong> K + net fluxes). Of course, we have tested the effect of the pH<br />

on the responses of the NO3 <strong>and</strong> K + microelectrodes (data not shown). Extreme

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